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EOC Vocab List. #63-125. 63. This type of cell division produces 4 genetically different haploid gametes. 63. Meiosis. 64. This type of cell division produces 2 genetically identical diploid body cells. 64. Mitosis. 65.
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EOC Vocab List #63-125
63 • This type of cell division produces 4 genetically different haploid gametes.
63 • Meiosis
64 • This type of cell division produces 2 genetically identical diploid body cells.
64 • Mitosis
65 • This means that the cell has one complete set of chromosomes with 2 alleles for every gene.
65 • Diploid
66 • This means that the cell has half the original number of chromosomes with 1 allele for every gene.
66 • Haploid
67 • These are chromosomes that contain the same genes but not necessarily the same alleles.
67 • Homologous • (Chromosomes)
68 • This the process that begins in Prophase I of Meiosis that increases genetic diversity.
68 • Crossing Over
69 • This is the first stage of Mitosis in which the spindle forms, chromatin condenses into chromosomes, and the nuclear membrane dissolves.
69 • Prophase
70 • This is the phase of Mitosis where chromosomes are lined up along the equator of the cell.
70 • Metaphase
71 • This is the phase of Mitosis where the sister chromatids are separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell.
71 • Anaphase
72 • This is the final stage of Mitosis in which the spindle dissolves, chromosomes unwind into chromatin, and the nuclear membrane reforms.
72 • Telophase
73 • This can produce genetic disorders such as Down’s Syndrome if chromosomes do not separate correctly during Meioisis.
73 • Nondisjunction
74 • This organ system is responsible for producing hormones and includes the thyroid and adrenal glands.
74 • Endocrine
75 • This organ system is responsible for filtering the blood and includes the kidneys.
75 • Urinary/Excretory
76 • This organ system is responsible for transporting blood from the heart to all of the other tissues of the body.
76 • Cardiovascular
77 • This organ system is responsible for gas exchange and includes the lungs.
77 • Respiratory
78 • This organ system is responsible for communication of stimuli and coordinating responses within the body.
78 • Nervous
79 • This is the part of the experiment that is purposefully changed and causes the change in the measured variable.
79 • Independent Variable
80 • This is the part of the experiment that is the measured effect of changing the manipulated variable.
80 • Dependent Variable
81 • This is the part of an experiment that is used for comparison because the independent variable is not changed.
81 • Control Group
82 • This is the part of an experiment in which the independent variable is changed.
82 • Experimental Group
83 • This is a different form of a gene.
83 • Allele
84 • This is the segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein.
84 • Gene
85 • This is a compound that contains carbon.
85 • Organic
86 • This is a compound that does not contain carbon.
86 • Inorganic
87 • This is a macromolecule that is used for energy and includes monosaccharides and polysaccharides.