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German Unification

Explore Bismarck's role in German unification, his view on Prussian liberalism, and the wars that shaped modern Germany from 1862-1871. Understand the political status, economic development, and impact on Europe during this transformative period.

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German Unification

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  1. German Unification

  2. Otto von Bismarck -1862 • Read “Iron and Blood” on pg. 168 in Sherman • 1. What does Bismarck mean by “Prussian liberalism?” Where did the liberal ideas come from? (i.e. what is happening in Prussia politically that would cause him to make such a claim?) • 2. Why would it not be wise to assign states to Prussia that embody liberal ideas? • According to Bismarck, how will Prussia stay unified and strong?

  3. The Germanic States, 1860 • Economic Development? • Political Status? • Political Disruptions?

  4. The Architect – Otto Von Bismarck (1815-1898) • Prussian Junker • Appointed under Prime Minister of Prussia in 1862 under William I (r. 1861-1888) • Wants him to rid the liberal influence • Very conservative • Goal is to expand Prussian influence • Ideas: Realpolitick and Blood and Iron

  5. Steps Towards Unification • 1. Austro-Prussian War, 1866 • Peace Treaty • Look of Germany now

  6. 2. Obtaining Power • New Constitution

  7. 3. The Franco-Prussian War, 1860-1870 • France is goaded into war • Bismarck wins the support of Southern Germany • Battle of Sedan, 1870 – Napoleon III is conquered • 1871- France surrendered • Terms of Treaty

  8. Where is the rest of Europe during all this?

  9. Developments 1870-1914 • “New Conservatism” • Imperialism • Weapons • Economic Development

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