1 / 20

Background

Efficacy and Safety of Evolocumab (AMG 145) Monotherapy Compared With Ezetimibe and Placebo in Hypercholesterolemic Subjects: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial.

tracey
Download Presentation

Background

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Efficacy and Safety of Evolocumab (AMG 145) Monotherapy Compared With Ezetimibe and Placebo in Hypercholesterolemic Subjects: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial Michael J Koren,1Pernille Lundqvist,2 Michael Bolognese,3Joel M Neutel,4 Maria Laura Monsalvo,5 Jingyuan Yang,5 Jae B Kim,5 Rob Scott,5 Scott M Wasserman,5 Harold Bays6for the MENDEL-2 Investigators 1Jacksonville Center for Clinical Research, Jacksonville, FL, USA; 2Center for Clinical and Basic Research, Ballerup, Denmark; 3Bethesda Health Research Center, Bethesda, MD, USA; 4Orange County Research Center, Tustin, CA, USA; 5Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA; 6L-MARC Research Center, Louisville, KY, USA March 29, 2014, Featured Clinical Research Session 400 American College of Cardiology, Washington DC

  2. Background • Evolocumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody against PCSK9, has emerged as a novel therapeutic option for lowering LDL-C in patients with hypercholesterolemia. • In Phase 2 studies, treatment with evolocumab was well tolerated and significantly reduced LDL-C in diverse groups of subjects, with LDL-C reductions maintained over 52 weeks.1-5 • Because statins up-regulate PCSK9 production, evaluation of evolocumab as monotherapy is required to fully understand its pharmacodynamics and safety profile in populations not confounded by statin use or a history of statin intolerance, particularly at doses anticipated for use in clinical practice. Lancet. 2012;380:1995-2006. Lancet. 2012;380:2007-2017. JAMA. 2012;308:2497-2506. Circulation. 2012;126:2408-2417. Circulation. 2014;129:234-243.

  3. The MENDEL-2 Study • Monoclonal Antibody Against PCSK9 to Reduce Elevated LDL-C in Patients Currently Not Receiving Drug Therapy For Easing Lipid Levels-2 (NCT01763827) • Design:A 12 week randomized, double-blind, placebo- and ezetimibe-controlled multicenter phase III study • Objective:To evaluate efficacy and safety of evolocumab in primary hypercholesterolemic patients not taking statins

  4. MENDEL and MENDEL-2 Compared

  5. MENDEL-2: Study Design 140 mg Evolocumab Q2W / Placebo PO QD N = 153 420 mg Evolocumab QM / Placebo PO QD N = 153 • Placebo SC Q2W / 10 mg Ezetimibe PO QD Screening Period with • Placebo • Injection N = 77 • 2:2:1:1:1:1 • Randomization End of Study • Placebo SC QM / 10 mg Ezetimibe PO QD N = 77 • Placebo SC Q2W / Placebo PO QD N = 77 • Placebo SC QM / Placebo PO QD N = 78* Day 1 Week 2 Week 4 Week 6 Week 8 Week 10 Week 12 Week 14† Q2W Biweekly SC administration: QM EOS Monthly SC administration: EOS *1 patient was randomized but not dosed. †Phone call for AEs, SAEs. AEs, adverse events.EOS, end of study; QD, daily; Q2W, biweekly; QM, monthly.

  6. MENDEL-2: Primary Endpoints • Co-primary endpoints: Percent change from baseline in LDL-C at week 12 and mean of weeks 10 and 12 • Secondary endpoints: At mean of weeks 10 and 12 and at week 12: • Percent change from baseline in ApoB, ApoA-I, lipoprotein(a), TG, and HDL-C • Percent of patients with LDL-C <70 mg/dL • Key safety endpoints: • Treatment-emergent and serious adverse events • Muscle and hepatic enzyme elevations • Anti-evolocumab antibodies

  7. MENDEL-2: Baseline Demographics *Risk category definitions: high, diagnosed CHD or risk equivalent; moderately high, 2 or more risk factors and Framingham risk score 10%-20%; moderate, 2 or more risk factors and Framingham risk score <10%; lower, 0 or 1 risk factor. CV, cardiovascular; EZE, ezetimibe; PBO, placebo; Q2W, biweekly; QM, monthly; QD, daily.

  8. MENDEL-2: Baseline Lipids *Determined by the Friedewald formula with reflexive testing via preparative ultracentrifugation when calculated LDL-C was <40 mg/dL (1.0 mmol/L) or triglyceride levels were >400 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). CV, cardiovascular; EZE, ezetimibe; PBO, placebo; Q2W, biweekly; QM, monthly; QD, daily.

  9. MENDEL-2: EvolocumabPrimary Endpoint Biweekly Dose 10 0.1% 0 –10 –18% –20 • Mean Percent Change in LDL-C • from Baseline –30 –40 –50 –57% –60 Week 4 BL Day 1 Week 2 Week 6 Week 8 Week 10 Week 12 Biweekly SCadministration Study Week Placebo (N = 76) Ezetimibe (N = 77) Evolocumab biweekly (N = 153) BL, baseline. Vertical lines represent the standard error around the mean. Plot is based on observed data with no imputation for missing values. P values are multiplicity adjusted.

  10. MENDEL-2: EvolocumabPrimary Endpoint Monthly Dose 10 –1% 0 –10 –19% –20 • Mean Percent Change in LDL-C • from Baseline –30 –40 –50 –56% –60 Week 4 BL Day 1 Week 2 Week 6 Week 8 Week 10 Week 12 Monthly SCadministration Study Week Placebo (N = 78) Ezetimibe (N = 77) Evolocumab monthly (N = 153) BL, baseline. Vertical lines represent the standard error around the mean. Plot is based on observed data with no imputation for missing values. P values are multiplicity adjusted.

  11. MENDEL-2: % Change in LDL-C from Baseline at Week 12 for Individual Patients Placebo (N = 76) Ezetimibe (N = 77) Evolocumab (N = 153) 60 40 20 0 • Percent Change in LDL-C (mg/dL) Biweekly –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 Placebo (N = 78) Ezetimibe (N = 77) Evolocumab (N = 153) 60 40 20 0 Monthly • Percent Change in LDL-C (mg/dL) –20 –40 –60 –80 –100  Subjects with early termination of subcutaneous or oral study drug No notable difference in results for average at weeks 10 and 12

  12. MENDEL-2: Other Lipids at Week 12 ApoB Biweekly Monthly Treatment difference (biweekly and monthly) vs placebo P < 0.001 vs ezetimibe P < 0.001 • Lp(a) Biweekly Monthly Treatment difference (biweekly and monthly) vs placebo P < 0.001 vs ezetimibe P < 0.001 Placebo Ezetimibe Error bars represent standard error for mean treatment difference and 95% CI for median treatment difference. No notable difference in results for average at weeks 10 and 12. P values are multiplicity adjusted.

  13. MENDEL-2: Other Lipids at Week 12 - II Triglycerides Biweekly Monthly Treatment difference (monthly) vs placebo P < 0.001 (biweekly and monthly) vs ezetimibe P < 0.05 • Non-HDL-C Biweekly Monthly Treatment difference (biweekly and monthly) vs placebo P < 0.001 vs ezetimibe P < 0.001 Placebo Ezetimibe Error bars represent standard error for mean treatment difference and 95% CI for median treatment difference. No notable difference in results for average at weeks 10 and 12. P values are multiplicity adjusted.

  14. MENDEL-2: Other Lipids at Week 12 - III HDL-C Biweekly Monthly Treatment difference (biweekly and monthly) vs placebo P < 0.05 vs ezetimibe P < 0.05 • ApoA-I Biweekly Monthly Treatment difference (monthly only) vs placebo P < 0.01 vs ezetimibe P < 0.05 Placebo Ezetimibe Error bars represent standard error for mean treatment difference and 95% CI for median treatment difference. No notable difference in results for average at weeks 10 and 12. P values are multiplicity adjusted.

  15. MENDEL-2: Treatment Difference According to Subgroups at Week 12 EvolocumabQ2W vs Placebo EvolocumabQ2W vs Ezetimibe EvolocumabQM Vs Placebo EvolocumabQM vs Ezetimibe Sex Female Male Age <65 years ≥65 years Race White Black Other History of Met Syn Yes No Screening LDL-C <130mg/dL ≥130mg/dL Triglycerides <200 mg/dL ≥200 mg/dL Overall -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 Percent Change from Baseline at Week 12 Met Syn: metabolic syndrome

  16. MENDEL-2: Treatment Difference According to Subgroups at Week 12 EvolocumabQ2W vs Placebo EvolocumabQ2W vs Ezetimibe EvolocumabQM vsPlacebo EvolocumabQM vs Ezetimibe Hypertension Yes No Smoker Yes No Baseline CHD risk factors <2 ≥2 Region North America Europe Other PCSK9 <baseline median (261.0 ng/mL) ≥baseline median (261.0 ng/mL) Overall -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 Percent Change from Baseline at Week 12

  17. MENDEL-2: Safety and Tolerability *Reported in ≥3% of patients in one or more treatment arms. †Reported using high-level term grouping, which includes injection site (IS) rash, IS inflammation, IS pruritus, IS reaction, and IS urticaria. ‡Standard MedDRA Queries. §Binding or neutralizing.

  18. MENDEL-2: Conclusions • In the largest monotherapy trial with a PCSK9 inhibitor to date, evolocumab biweekly (140 mg) or monthly (420 mg) rapidly and markedly lowered LDL-C over 12 weeks compared with placebo or ezetimibe in patients with hypercholesterolemia not taking statins. • Evolocumab 140 mg biweekly and 420 mg monthly dosing regimens are clinically equivalent. • Evolocumab treatment resulted in favorable changes in other lipoproteins. • Evolocumab was well tolerated over the 12-week study • The overall incidence of treatment-emergent AEs, CK, and AST/ALT elevations was comparable across treatment groups.

  19. MENDEL-2: Conclusions • Though we anticipate that evolocumab treatment will find use primarily as a treatment for high risk patients in conjunction with statins, MENDEL-2 demonstrated that evolocumab produces large LDL-C lowering effects as monotherapy. • These lipid effects occur consistently across several pre-specified sub-groups. • The MENDEL-2 findings support future investigation of evolocumab in higher-risk patient population who might benefit from anti-PCSK9 monotherapy.

  20. Disclosures This study was funded by Amgen Inc. MJ Koren: Employee of Jacksonville Center for Clinical Research, which has received research grants from Amgen Inc. and other PCSK9-related research funding from Regeneron, Sanofi, Roche, and Pfizer. P Lundqvist: None. MA Bolognese: Research grant from Amgen Inc. JM Neutel: None ML Monsalvo, J Yang, JB Kim, R Scott, SM Wasserman: Employees of Amgen Inc. and own Amgen stock/stock options. H Bays: Research grant and consultant/advisory board from Amgen Inc., and consultant/advisory board/speaker's bureau for many other pharmaceutical companies. Amgen Inc. provided editorial support for the development of this presentation.

More Related