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V.A.R.I.E.S. Language and Humor Variation. by Don and Alleen Nilsen. BASIC ASSUMPTIONS. There are various ways of saying basically the same thing, but the words we use tell stories about who we are.
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V.A.R.I.E.S.Language and Humor Variation by Don and Alleen Nilsen
BASIC ASSUMPTIONS • There are various ways of saying basically the same thing, but the words we use tell stories about who we are. • Humorous language takes advantage of our differences. It’s often these very differences that make a joke funny. • Linguists use the S.P.E.A.K.I.N.G. or the V.A.R.I.E.S. models of language and humor variation to describe the important differences that are exhibited amongst speakers in our society.
S.P.E.A.K.I.N.G. MODELby John Gumpers and Dell Hymes • S-Setting • P-Participants • E-Ends • A-Act Sequence • K-Key Tone or Mood • I-Instrumentalities (writing vs. speech) • N-Norms (expectations of the situation) • G-Genre (e-mail, chant, research paper)
V.A.R.I.E.S. MODELby Don and Alleen Nilsen • V-VOCATIONAL JARGON AND HUMOR • Computer Guys, Doctors, Lawyers, Linguists, Teachers • A-AGE-RELATED LANGUAGE AND HUMOR • Children, Teenagers, Old People • R-REGIONAL LANGUAGE AND HUMOR • California, Canada, New York, South • I-INFORMAL OR FORMAL LANGUAGE AND HUMOR • Casual Acquaintances, Lovers, Friends, Relatives • E-ETHNIC LANGUAGE AND HUMOR • Blacks, Indians, Jews, Mexicans • S-SEX-RELATED LANGUAGE AND HUMOR • Males, Females, Lesbians, Gays
American Dialect Society American Dialect Society: http://americandialect.org/
Australian Humor Lost Baggage: http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=youtube+australia+lost+baggage&view=detail&mid=C9207D3C358B5828C7D8C9207D3C358B5828C7D8&FORM=VIRE
British Humor Accents and Archetypes of Great Britain: http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=youtube+british+dialects&view=detail&mid=2DDBFA52A6AC272F4D9D2DDBFA52A6AC272F4D9D&FORM=VIRE
Frozen In The Five Clocks, Martin Joos distinguished between five forms of communication: Intimate Casual Consultative Formal and Frozen
Now it’s your turn. Tell us some jokes that relate to the V.A.R.I.E.S. Model • V-VOCATIONAL JARGON • Computer Guys, Doctors, Lawyers, Linguists, Teachers • A-AGE-RELATED LANGUAGE • Children, Teenagers, Old People • R-REGIONAL LANGUAGE • California, Canada, New York, South • I-INFORMAL OR FORMAL LANGUAGE • Casual Acquaintances, Lovers, Friends, Relatives • E-ETHNIC LANGUAGE • Blacks, Indians, Jews, Mexicans • S-SEX-RELATED LANGUAGE • Males, Females, Lesbians, Gays