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Types of Elections

Types of Elections. Chapter 10 Theme A. Introduction to Elections. What are the 2 phases of all types of elections? What are the steps in getting nominated? How are US elections different from those in Europe?. Presidential vs. Congressional Elections. Presidential more competitive

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Types of Elections

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  1. Types of Elections Chapter 10 Theme A

  2. Introduction to Elections • What are the 2 phases of all types of elections? • What are the steps in getting nominated? • How are US elections different from those in Europe?

  3. Presidential vs. Congressional Elections • Presidential more competitive • Lower voter turnout in midterm elections • Congressional members more able to serve constituency

  4. Presidential vs. Congressional Elections • Congressional candidates can campaign against “Washington” • Blame President and hold him accountable • Presidents rarely can duck responsibility because they are seen as the “Leader of the Free World” • Congressional members are more affected by party’s economic policies

  5. Presidential vs. Congressional Elections • Power of Coattails declining • How did Obama’s popularity affect this year’s elections. • How did his popularity affect Republicans running for Congress in 2012? • How did this affect Democrats running for Congress in 2012?

  6. Running for President • Decisions • Getting mentioned • Setting aside time to run • Raising money • Organizing a staff • Defining a Strategy and Themes

  7. Running for President • Strategy: • What tone? • What theme? • What should the timing be? • Whom to target?

  8. Running for Congress • Why do incumbents win so often? • 4 issues in deciding representation in HOR: • Est. the total size of HOR (Congress) (1911) • Reapportionment (Congress) (Since 1929) • Determining size of districts in state (State legis.) • Determine shape and location of districts (St. legis.) • Gerrymandering and malapportionment • Define each term • How has the US Supreme Court become the referee? • Discuss cases

  9. Primaries vs. General Elections • Explain the difference. • Why might you need to prepare differently for these? • What factors are important to party members in primaries? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OB5MgtSUTlc • Explain the differences in closed, open, blanket, & runoff primaries. • NC’s Presidential primary is a binding presidential preference type. What does that mean? What are the alternatives?

  10. The Iowa Caucuses • Why does the text refer to the Democratic caucus as “a cross between musical chairs and fraternity pledge week?” • How can primaries and caucuses come back to haunt a Presidential candidate? Explain “flip-flopping!” • http://www.livingroomcandidate.org/commercials/2004 • How does the balancing act of winning the nomination cause “clothespin voting?”

  11. Types of Issues • What is the difference between a position issue and valence issue? • How can position issues lead to party realignment? • How did valence issues help Bill Clinton in 1992 & 1996? • Why have valence issues become more important today?

  12. In a close election, what drives who wins? Source: MSNBC

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