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PANNONIA. The Romans on the territory of Hungary today. Pannonia provincia. The Transdanubean terrytory of today Hungary became parts of Roman’s Empire at around A. D. The task was to defend Italy and provide safety and as military and create contact between Eastern and Western provinces.
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PANNONIA The Romansontheterritory of Hungary today
Pannonia provincia • The Transdanubean terrytory of today Hungary became parts of Roman’s Empire at around A. D. • The task was to defend Italy and provide safety and as military and create contact between Eastern and Western provinces
Pannoniai provincia ( fromthe end of I. century B. C. tobeginning of the III. century) Besides the range of fortress in the important node takes along the Danube limes garrisons, millitary camps featuring constant cities civilian towns were estabilished on the native land. The most important villages of Pannonia: • Aquincum • Intercisa • Scarabantia • Savaria • Arrabona • Gorsium • Sopianae • Baláca
Arrabona – Győr today Verybigcoliseums Emperorcultceremonies The city wasbuiltinthe II. century
Savaria – Szombathely today Tiberius gave city rankinthe I. century Importantplacetothehorse and carrigechange Trade center besidetheAmber Advanced potterindustrydeveloped
Scarbantia – Sopron today Liedalongtwoimportantcommercialroads Therewasrather a trade center
Aquincum – Budapest today Itwasthecapital of the provincia neartheDanube
The capital of Pannonia consist of two parts: the military city and the civil city. • The city was surrounded by gates and walls, fixed with bastions • The buildings of the town: spas, market halls, temples, amphiteatrums. • An arcade arch cable supplied Aquincum with wather
Baláca – Nemesvámos today • Formal Roman estate center. • The cottage: in it center is the pillared inner yard • From the corridors encirling the inner yard where accessible, the representeti-on rooms: the living spaces, the dormitories, the kitchen, depository and the cellar. • The floor is cover with mosaic
The lifestile of Romansin Pannonia • The Romansbroughttheforms of theurban life: forum, sanctuaries, spas, amphiteatres, civil apartmenthouses , and far fromcitiesthemajors and cottages. • Clothes:abolla, tunica, bardocucullus, toga, ortogapraetex, pula, candida, picta, purpurea, sordida.
The exodus of Romans and the Huns • After 466 II. Theodosius emperor paid tax to Attila. Later, Marcianus emperor denies the tax. This is incrensed Attila and attacks the Western Empire is 451. Aetus and Theodorie were defeted by Attila on the Catalaunum field, near Troyws, on the Champagne country. The Romans marched out Pannonia after this defeat.
The Hunsin Hungary • Inthebeginning of the V. century, thehunscreptintoCarpatianBasinwhereteysettled down in 433. Attila wasthebiggestanfbest-known Hun king.
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