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Alaska. Largest state … Population. Alaska. Settled by Russians Fur trade. Alaska. US bought Alaska from Russia, 1867 “Seward’s Folly”. Alaska’s Regions. Southeast (“Panhandle”) “Inside Passage”. Southeast (Panhandle). Juneau. 2. South Central Alaska. Anchorage.
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Alaska • Largest state … • Population
Alaska • Settled by Russians • Fur trade
Alaska • US bought Alaska from Russia, 1867 • “Seward’s Folly”
Alaska’s Regions • Southeast (“Panhandle”) • “Inside Passage”
Southeast (Panhandle) • Juneau
2. South Central Alaska • Anchorage
2. South Central Alaska • Valdez • South end … • 1989
3. Alaska Range • Mt. McKinley • Highest mtn… • Denali Nat’l Park
4. Interior Lowlands • Yukon River • Navigable … • Fairbanks • Midnight sun … • Aurora Borealis …
5. Arctic Coastal Plain • “North Slope” • Oil at Prudhoe Bay***
5. Arctic Coastal Plain • Arctic Nat’l Wildlife Refuge • Oil reserves … • Caribou
6. Aleutian Islands • Earthquakes … • Pacific … • Invaded …
Canada Provinces Territories
Canada’s Population ____ million Compared to US pop… Compared to Calif. pop… Pop. Distribution 90% of Canadians….
Canada’s Climate Regions • Marine West Coast • Steppe (fairly dry) • Humid Continental • Subarctic • Tundra 5 4 1 2 3
Atlantic Region 4 Provinces “The Maritimes” New Brunswick Nova Scotia Prince Edward Island Newfoundland & Labrador
Atlantic Region Population Isolated … Appalachian Mountains… St. Lawrence River…
Climate of the Atlantic Region • Winter… • Summer… • Forests… • Tundra • No trees…
Atlantic RegionHistorical Settlement Vikings Canada L’Anse aux Meadows
John Cabot Italian navigator 1497… “Sea swarmed with fish” Attracted fishing boats Close to … Fishing focused on … Salted… Cod Liver Oil…
French Settlement - Atlantic Region French were 1st … Port Royal, Nova Scotia “Acadia” Centered around…
Acadia British gained control Deportation of Acadians “Ethnic Cleansing” To where? Some resettled in Louisiana Some returned …
New Brunswick Officially bilingual
New Brunswick Saint John Largest city in NB Founded 1780s by Loyalists… Had fled USA after…
Bay of Fundy Highest tides…
Bay of Fundy Power Station
Nova Scotia “New Scotland” Halifax Largest city… Harbor Fishing port Severe decline in fishing…
Cod Fishing Fished ~ 500 yrs Increased 1960s Larger … Bottom-Trawling Fishing collapsed … Recovery?
Nova Scotia Cape Breton Island
Prince Edward Island Smallest Province… Agriculture Tourism Anne of Green Gables books
Prince Edward Island 1997 …
Newfoundland & Labrador Independent before 1949 Grand Banks 1990s Oil St. John’s
Newfoundland & Labrador Icebergs
Newfoundland & Labrador Coastline Gros Marne
Labrador Landscape Torngat Mtns. Nat’l Park Rich in resources
Labrador Inuit (Eskimo) natives Hunting
St. Pierre & Miquelon Owned by … Valuable for … Population…