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Figure 14.7: Two water molecules react to form H 3 O+ and OH 2 .

Figure 14.7: Two water molecules react to form H 3 O+ and OH 2. Figure 14.2: The reaction of an acid HA with water to form H 3 O+ and a conjugate base A-. Figure 14.1: The reaction of HCl and H 2 O. Figure 14.3: The reaction of NH 3 with HCl to form NH 4 + and Cl-.

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Figure 14.7: Two water molecules react to form H 3 O+ and OH 2 .

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  1. Figure 14.7: Two water molecules react to form H3O+ and OH2.

  2. Figure 14.2: The reaction of an acid HA with water to form H3O+ and a conjugate base A-.

  3. Figure 14.1: The reaction of HCl and H2O.

  4. Figure 14.3: The reaction of NH3 with HCl to form NH4+ and Cl-.

  5. Figure 14.12: Reaction of BF3with NH3.

  6. Figure 14.13: The Al(H2O)63+ ion.

  7. Figure 14.4: Graphic representation of the behavior of acids of different strengths in aqueous solution. (a) A strong acid. (b) A weak acid.

  8. Figure 14.5: The relationship of acid strength and conjugate base strength for the reaction

  9. Figure 14.6: (a) A strong acid HA is completely ionized in water. (b) A weak acid HB exists mostly as undissociated HB molecules in water. Note that the water molecules are not shown in this figure.

  10. Figure 14.11: The effect of the number of attached oxygens on the O—H bond in a series of chlorine oxyacids.

  11. Figure 14.8: The pH scale and pH values of some common substances.

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