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El presente de indicativo

El presente de indicativo. L.O. I can use efficiently the present tense. Verbos regulares ( repaso ). Verbos regulares ( repaso ). Verbos irregulares en la primera persona ( yo ). Estoy Soy Voy Doy Hago Pongo. I am (non permanent) I am (permanent) I go I give I do/ make

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El presente de indicativo

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  1. El presente de indicativo L.O. I can use efficiently the present tense

  2. Verbosregulares (repaso)

  3. Verbosregulares (repaso)

  4. Verbosirregulares en la primera persona (yo) • Estoy • Soy • Voy • Doy • Hago • Pongo • I am (non permanent) • I am (permanent) • I go • I give • I do/ make • I put (on)

  5. Usos del presente en inglés • To state what is happening at the time of speaking • Estamoslistos We are ready • To describe a habitual action or state of affairs • Hace mucho frío en Soria en inviernoIt is very cold in Soria in winter • To refer to inherent characteristics • Mario eslistoMario is clever • To make statements generally held to be true • El tabacodaña la saludTobacco damages your health • For future intentions • El tren de Barcelona llega a las 3.30

  6. Verbosirregulares (-ar, -er) Radical changing verbs Radical changing verbs- Stem changes The stem vowel “o” becomes “ue” The stem vowel “e” becomes “ie” The changes only happen in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd person singular and 3rdperson plural.

  7. Contar (“o” becomes “ue”) • Yo • Tú • Él/ella/ ud. • Nosotros • Vosotros • Ellos/ uds • Cuento • Cuentas • Cuenta • Contamos • Contáis • Cuentan

  8. Entender (“e” becomes “ie”) • Yo • Tú • Él/ Ella/ ud. • Nosotros • Vosotros • Ellos/ uds • Entiendo • Entiendes • Entiende • Entendemos • Entendéis • Entienden

  9. Verbosirregulares (-ir)Radical changing verbs The stem vowel “e” changes to “i” The stem vowel “e” changes to “ie” The stem vowel “o” changes to “ue”

  10. Pedir (“e” changes to “i”) • Yo • Tú • Él/ Ella/ ud • Nosotros • Vosotros • Ellos/ uds • Pido • Pides • Pide • Pedimos • Pedís • Piden

  11. Mentir (“e” changes to “ie” • Yo • Tú • Él/ Ella/ ud • Nosotros • Vosotros • Ellos/ uds • Miento • Mientes • Miente • Mentimos • Mentís • Mienten

  12. Spelling Changes Spelling changes in certain verbs are necessary in order to maintain the correct sound of the verb.

  13. Vencer (“c” changes to “z”) • Yo • Tú • Él/ ella/ ud • Vosotros • Nosotros • Ellos/ uds • Venzo • Vences • Vence • Vencemos • Vencéis • vencen

  14. Coger (“g” changes to “j”) • Yo • Tú • Él/ ella/ ud • Nosotros • Vosotros • Ellos/ uds • Cojo • coges • Coge • Cogemos • Cogéis • Cogen

  15. Seguir (“gu” changes to “g”) • Yo • Tú • Él/ ella/ ud • Nosotros • Vosotros • Ellos/ uds • Sigo • Sigues • Sigue • Seguimos • Seguís • Siguen

  16. Gustar and simmilar verbs • Many common verbs in Spanish have the same construction as gustar • Costar= To be an effort • Encantar= to be delighted • Interesar= To interest • Dar= to give • Faltar= To be lacking/missing • Molestar= To bother • Doler= To hurt • Tocar= To concern/ to be one´s turn • Importar= To matter to.

  17. Traduce al inglés • Le interesa mucho la película • Nosfaltan dos sillasmás • Me gustahacerloportodo lo alto • Le encantacocinar • A mi me damuchísimomiedo el avión • He is very interested in the film • We need two more chairs • I like doing it in style • (s)he loves cooking • I am very afraid of plains

  18. In this construction the object is frequently given emphasis by adding an extra pronoun. • A mi meencantanlas tapas • A élleinteresa mucho el arte.

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