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Best Practices for End Users. Anti-Spam Research Group IETF 56 - San Francisco March 20, 2003 John Morris ftp://67.cdt.org/pub/ietf56-asrg-spamreport.ppt or MAYBE at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/03mar/. 1. New Report on Spam issued Yesterday by CDT. “Why Am I Getting All This Spam?”
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Best Practices for End Users Anti-Spam Research Group IETF 56 - San Francisco March 20, 2003 John Morris ftp://67.cdt.org/pub/ietf56-asrg-spamreport.ppt or MAYBE at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/03mar/ 1
New Report on Spam issued Yesterday by CDT • “Why Am I Getting All This Spam?” • Reports on six months of research • Generally aimed at end users • Focused on different aspect of problem • How do spammers get my e-mail address? • Available in HTML or PDF: • http:\\www.cdt.org\speech\spam\030319spamreport.shtml • http:\\www.cdt.org\speech\spam\030319spamreport.pdf
Methodology • Created hundreds of single purpose e-mail addresses • Placed on Web sites, USENET, Web discussion boards, e-commerce transactions, domain registrations • Disguised some addresses: • using words: “example at domain dot com” • using HTML characters: "example@domain.com" • Removed or opted-out some addresses after two weeks • Tracked spam for 6 months • Ignored spam stemming from dictionary attacks
Key Finding: Disguising Addresses is VERY Effective • Spam received at addresses only displayed using words: ZERO • “example at domain dot com” • Spam received at addresses only displayed using HTML characters: ZERO • "example@domain.com"
Key Finding: USENET was Second Biggest Source of Spam • Vast majority of addresses scraped from USENET headers • 99+% of USENET spam from headers • Very little spam from body of message • Which newsgroup makes a difference • Postings to alt.sex.erotica > lots of spam • Postings to misc.industry.insurance > no spam
Key Finding: Where Offered, Web Site Opt-Out Requests Work • All tested sites (31 diverse sites) honored opt-out requests if made at e-mail address was first provided • Most (but not all) sites promptlyhonored opt-out requests when made two weeks after e-mail address was first provided
Key Finding: Web Discussion Forums are Fairly Spam Free • Almost no spam to addresses posted in Web based discussion boards, job listing sites, or auction sites. • Also, very little spam from WHOIS listing • But, none of the domains were approaching time for renewal
Best Practices to Avoid Spam • Disguise any e-mail addresses that are listed on web sites • Don’t post to USENET using a live address in the header (but okay in body if disguised) • Opt out at the time you give your address to a web business (and don’t do business with sites that don’t offer opt-out options) • Use multiple or disposable e-mail addresses