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Agroforestry Models including Agronomics & Development of Value Chain under

Explore agroforestry models in participating states under the National Bamboo Mission, with a focus on sustainable agriculture, climate mitigation, and animal husbandry. Understand ideal models for different climatic zones, management techniques, and economic benefits.

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Agroforestry Models including Agronomics & Development of Value Chain under

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  1. Group 2 Agroforestry Models including Agronomics & Development of Value Chain under National Bamboo Mission

  2. Participating States SMAF Odisha Gujarat Tamil Nadu Kerala Uttar Pradesh Karnataka Himachal Pradesh Meghalaya Chhattisgarh Mizoram Telangana Jharkhand AP Sikkim Punjab NBM Odisha Kerala Chhattisgarh Telangana Jharkhand AP Karnataka

  3. Experiences of States • Karnataka –Achieving SMAF targets through convergence • Punjab-Difficult to grow MPT – stress on Eucalyptus Poplar • Mizoram-Transportation of seedlings in hilly areas • Telangana, Uttar Pradesh- Administrative issues, policy by State • Chhattisgarh- Revision of planting cost & to be per plant rather than per ha All States • Request for assistance for micro irrigation through SMAF Implementing agency • Models for different agroclimatic zones with economics – CAFRI / AICRP • Provision for more demo plots • Marketing policy • Skill Development

  4. NECESSITY Dissemination of Models suited to Agro-Climatic Zones Climate Mitigation Animal Husbandry Output Sustainable Agriculture & Climate change Mitigation Tree (Environment) IDEAL MODEL Agriculture Management Soil Management

  5. Teak based Agroforestry System • Spacing 8 x 2 or 12 x 2 m • Rotation 20-25 years • Suitable Intercrops: Black gram , soybean , cotton, pigeon pea and sesame • Economics :Teak - First 50% thinning at 7th year Rs.6,000/ha, second (25%) thinning at 12th year Rs. 22,890 /ha, and final harvesting Rs. 26,00,000 /ha at 20-22 years Acacia mangiumbased system • Acacia mangiumplanted at a spacing of 8 x 2m under sub-humid climate • At the end of 12 years the system produced 4238 cft. /ha of timber and 30 t/ ha of firewood. • In the alleys sesame can be grown up to 5th year, arrowroot from 6th to 8th year and pineapple from 9th to 12th year.

  6. Melia based Agroforestry System • Suitable for irrigated and rain fed conditions • Rotation period: 10 – 12 years depending on the purpose (pulp and plywood) • Marketable produce: 14 – 15 cubic feet • Leaves: Good source of fodder during lean period • Wood is not susceptible to insect attack • Timber peels well and produces clear veneer • Grown on bund, border and block plantations • Intercrops: Cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fodder and spices Dalbergia based Agroforestry System • Spacing: 4 m on boundary and 6x4 m in block plantations • Rotation Age: 20 – 25 years • Suitable intercrops: Wheat, paddy, soybean, mustard and pulses • Economics: Overall net income per hectare per year with Shisham + paddy Rs 41,000/ and Shisham + wheat Rs. 35,000/- under irrigated condition

  7. MiZORAM

  8. MiZORAM Transportation of Seedling from Nursery to Farmers’s Field State Specific Issue

  9. Poplar EUCALYPTUS Punjab

  10. KARNATAKA Sri.ShankaraUllagaddi, Sy/No: 90/2 & 90/6 Mundargi village, GadagDist, Karnataka ph: Inter cropping-Brinjal, Meliadubia

  11. Subashchandra Bose, Pavagada Milea with Syzyuim & Nimbu, raktachandan, Tamrindwith groundnut

  12. KARNATAKA Sri.VeerannaGoudar, Sy/No: 23/9 Raamenahalli village, GadagDist ph: 9448777953 Inter cropping-Mulberry (Tree Variety-Victory-1) +Green gram + Drumstick+Meliadubia+ many other tree spp

  13. Sri SangappaMouneshaUddar, Sy/No: 308/1 Itagi village, GadagDist, Karnataka ph: 9433509080 Inter cropping- Vegetables +Meliadubia KARNATAKA

  14. Sri.Srinivasagouda , Chatrakodalli village, Kolar Dist, Karnataka Inter cropping- Vegetables +Medicinal Cucumber+Sandal KARNATAKA

  15. KARNATAKA

  16. Himachal Pradesh - Kangra District- Nurpur Division

  17. Recommendations • Enhancing cost norms of SMAF and equating to existing agroforestry schemes in the States • Ratio of funding to be 50:25:25 instead of 40:20:20:20 • Synergy with PMKSY – PDMC • Need for extension workers and demo plots • Involving KVK, ATMA, ICAR, research units of States • Rationalization of plantation categories • Coverage of agro forestry under PMFBY • Loan facility

  18. National Bamboo Mission www.nbm.nic.in • Synergy between Departments, R&D and entrepreneurs • Important role of M/o MSME and corresponding Dept in States • Backward forward linkages to be developed around the clusters identified • Stress on species of industrial use – superior planting material • Primary processing centres close to planting areas; Common Facility Centres • Focused plan for domestic production of quality agarbatti sticks - reduce imports • Planting Litsea and other spp for domestic production of jigget – reduce imports • Extension network to be strengthened for awareness and capacity building • Skill development of entrepreneurs • Increase use of bamboo in Govt. constructions Action Plans received from only 10 States

  19. THANK YOU

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