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Invent the Future. Janis Terpenny Associate Professor Engineering Education & Mechanical Engineering Affiliate of Industrial and Systems Engineering Director, NSF Center for e-Design Advance Professor Diggs Teaching Scholar Dean’s Faculty Fellow. Recruitment and Search Committee Practices.
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Invent the Future Janis TerpennyAssociate ProfessorEngineering Education & Mechanical EngineeringAffiliate of Industrial and Systems EngineeringDirector, NSF Center for e-DesignAdvance Professor Diggs Teaching ScholarDean’s Faculty Fellow Recruitment and Search Committee Practices
Highlights of Major Strategies • Increase Awareness and Skills of Search Committees • Meetings, Materials, Skits • Meetings with Candidates and Advance Representative • Informed (and Confidential) Answers to Questions • Materials to Candidates
Best Practices for Diverse HiringAdvance VTBeate SchmittmannMechanical Engineering DepartmentJanuary 28, 2005
Preface Why diverse hiring? Best practices: Reviewing dossiers Unintentional bias High touch interviews References Questions and discussion Points for Discussion:
EO Office has primary oversight of the search process. Best faith effort counts. Resources: AdvanceVT Dean’s and Provost’s Office EO Office Preface:
Catalyst study: Gender diversity and financial performance for 353 Fortune 500 companies (5 industries, 1996-2000): Companies with highest representation of women on their top management teams had 35.1 % higher ROE (return on equity) 34.0 % higher TRS (total return to shareholders) than companies with lowest representation of women. The bottom line
The pool: women 2001: 9.6% of doctorates were awarded to women 8.6% of postdocs were women
The pool: minorities 2001: 1 Am. Indian/Alaskan 32 Asian/ Pacific Isl. 16 Black 10 Hispanic
Conduct searches thoroughly and professionally. Attract outstanding candidates. Give women and ethnic minorities fair consideration. Construct a competitive and affordable offer. Faculty searches: the challenges… “It did help that there are two other women in my department, that played a big role actually, because at the other schools I interviewed at, I would’ve been the first and only woman......I felt like I didn’t want to be the first woman in a department at other schools…” 2004 S&E Hire
Cast the net broadly. Review dossiers carefully. Conduct a candidate-centered, “high-touch” on-campus interview. Follow up after the interview. … and how you meet them:
Whose vita is more impressive? (Steinpreis, 1999) What do these reference letters tell us? (Trix & Psenka, 2003) Who is more productive? (Wenneras & Wold, 1997) We will never be able to attract this person! (Smith, 2000) Unintentional bias
Equitable AND customized Request candidate input No illegal questions Sell your department, VT, and Blacksburg How to approach sensitive issues The interview
Follow up with your candidates • Clarify communication paths: • Chocolate works! “The sense that I got, not just from what we worked out, but from the way the conversation went was that the chair was committed to doing what it took for me to be productive here, that attitude was very important to me.” 2004 S&E Hire Search Committee Department Candidate Dean Department Head
What attracted new faculty to Virginia Tech? 2003 hires: The majority of responses fell into three categories: “Ranking of course had a big influence on the decision. Probably, however, more than that, during my interview, I really liked all the people I met.” - New Faculty Hire, 2003 AdvanceVT Assessment
What went well during the hiring process? • 73 % (8) new faculty members felt that it was conveyed to them that their departments were positive and supportive work environments. • The ability to network with current faculty members was an important element of the interview process for 36% (4) of new faculty. • The department’s willingness to help with spouse employment was also important to 36% (4) of those interviewed.
AdvanceVT/OEO “Bias Brochure” NSF statistical reports and tables Resources at Hunter College site Local Resources Resources and References
1. Inform candidates: create links to guidelines, distribute brochures 2. Identify Possibilities: get candidate’s suggestions, discuss with Provost’s Office and Deans 3. Target Unit: initiates and evaluates potential hire; standard review process Cases where funding is available: need to develop appropriate job description; exemption request must be approved by DH, Dean, and EO Office Cases where new position must be allocated: position may be shared between hiring dept, receiving dept, and Provost (bridge funding may be available) Dual career issues are frequent in a town like Blacksburg “When I interviewed here I made it very clear that I could not come unless there was something for my spouse. He had a tenured position at X and to leave that without something here for him was just not an acceptable option.” 2004 S&E Hire
Family status of tenured professors Chronicle of Higher Education, December 5, 2003