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Grace Snider Resource Navigator Program Director 907-274-2824 toll free: 888-574-2824 grace@alaskabraininjury.net. Alaska Brain Injury Network, Inc. ABIN Mission: Educate, plan, coordinate, and advocate on behalf of survivors of TBI and their families. Track needs of Alaskans
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Grace SniderResource Navigator Program Director907-274-2824toll free: 888-574-2824grace@alaskabraininjury.net
Alaska Brain Injury Network, Inc. ABIN Mission: Educate, plan, coordinate, and advocate on behalf of survivors of TBI and their families • Track needs of Alaskans • TBI survivors/family members are the experts. • Make recommendations to Department of Health and Social Services and the Alaska Mental Health Trust • Bring brain injury services close to home • Prevention First! • Information and Referral • Online Resource Directory and Library Materials • Online Discussion Group • Library • Advocacy • Network of consumers, professionals, policy makers, and advocates to make systems change!
Special thank you to:Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium Injury Prevention Program
Traumatic Brain Injury in Alaska: Who, How and Where Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium Injury Prevention Program
What is a Traumatic Brain Injury? CDC describes it as: “…caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or a penetrating head injury that disrupts the normal function of the brain.”
How do you get a TBI? • Many different kinds of events, some that are almost everyday events, can cause a TBI: • Hitting your head when you fall or trip • Crashing your bike, snow machine or ATV • Being in a motor vehicle crash • Injure your head during sports • Being near an explosion
How does a TBI affect you? • If you or someone else gets a TBI, it can cause temporary or permanent changes in: • Thinking (remembering and reasoning) • Physical abilities (walking, coordination) • Sensation (touch, taste, smell) • Language (understanding, communication) • Emotion (depression, aggression, anxiety)
The Gender GapNon-fatal TBI Hospitalizations in Alaska 2004-2008
Age DifferencesNon-fatal TBI Hospitalizations in Alaska 2004-2008
Age groups and Activities Different age groups have different activities that result in the highest numbers of TBI: Ages (years)Activities with the most TBI 0-9 Falls 10-19 Motor vehicle, ATV/Snowmachine 20-39 Motor vehicle, Assault 40+ Falls, Motor vehicle
Increased Risk of TBI Where?
Region of Patient ResidenceNon-fatal TBI Hospitalizations in Alaska 2004-2008* All U.S. Rate**: 93 All Alaska Rate*: 92 Alaska Native Rate*: 174 * Crude rates, reported as TBI per 100,000 people ** All U.S. rate for 2002-2006, per CDC.
Specific places of occurrence Non-fatal TBI Hospitalizations in Alaska 2004-2008
Increased Risk of TBI Is Alcohol a Risk Factor?
Alcohol Association by Age Non-fatal TBI Hospitalizations in Alaska 2004-2008
Alcohol by Activity Non-fatal TBI Hospitalizations in Alaska, 2004-2008 Cases associated ACTIVITY with alcohol Assault 3 out of every 4 Suicide attempt and Snow machine 1 out of every 2 Pedestrian and All-terrain vehicle 2 out of every 5 Motor vehicle traffic 1 out of every 3 All other 1 out of every 5
Alcohol by Activity Non-fatal TBI Hospitalizations in Alaska2004-2008 Percent of cases ACTIVITY Total Cases associated with alcohol Assault 375 72% Snow machine 121 49% Suicide attempt 27 48% Pedestrian 108 41% All-terrain vehicle 240 39% Motor vehicle traffic 644 32% Bicycle 132 23% Falls 1034 18% All other 408 18%
Increased Risk of TBI How severe?
Time in Hospital For TBI hospitalizations from 2004-2008, the length of time patients spent in the hospital: Average: 5.6 days (compared to 3.9 for non-TBI injuries) Maximum: 305 days (10 months)
Patient destination at dischargeNon-fatal TBI Hospitalizations in Alaska 2004-2008
Patient’s General Condition on Discharge Condition Frequency % Good, Return to Previous Level of Function 861 28 Temporary Disability, Expected to Return 1111 36 to Previous Level of Function Moderate Disability with Self Care 133 4 Severe Disability, Dependent 155 5 Persistent Vegetative State 4 .1 Unknown 825 27
Risks of TBI How much $$?
Hospitalization costs • Hospitalization costs for TBI in all Alaska averages $29,000 per injury, compared to the $20,000 average for all injury hospitalizations • Estimated total per year: • $16.7 million • Highest hospitalization cost for TBI: $1,010,000
Medivac costs • These costs vary dramatically depending on the contract with the Medivac company. • These are cost ranges Alaska companies provided for actual trips taken: • Juneau to Seattle: $17,000 to $37,000 • Anchorage to Seattle: $27,000 to $56,000 • Nome to Seattle: $37,000 to $75,000 • Anchorage to Richmond, VA: $63,000 to $124,000
Prevention What is being done?
Reducing harm from guns Gun Safes
Ice cleats Raising awareness Home modification
ANTHC Traumatic Brain InjuryContacts Jaylene Wheeler, Injury Prevention Coordinator (907) 729-3799 jzwheeler@anthc.org Hillary Strayer, Senior Injury Prevention Specialist (907) 729-3513 hdstrayer@anthc.org Website: http://www.anthc.org/chs/wp/injprev/
Once an injury occurs… • Ideal system of care vs. Alaska’s
CASE MANAGEMENT/ CASE MANAGEMENT/ SERVICE COORDINATION SERVICE COORDINATION trauma COMMUNITY COMMUNITY Pre Pre - - Hospital, Hospital, Trauma Alaskans suffer TBI 28% more than the lower 48 Acute care Out Patient Rehab Emergency Emergency Acute Emergency Emergency Education -Training -Resource Navigator Department Department Care Out Patient Rehab Medical Medical Post Acute Care Services Services Prevention Prevention Education Family Support Services Family Support Services Housing Housing Vocational Vocational Training/Employment Physicians Physicians Training/Employment Long Term Services and Long Term Services and Supports Supports Inpatient Inpatient Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Screening RESEARCH RESEARCH
Locating needed services… • Information and Referral • Care Coordination (Case Management) • Acute and Post-acute Rehab • Education and Related Supports • Vocational Training and Rehabilitation • Long-Term Community Supports
Alaska Brain Injury Network’s Resource Navigation Program Available to ANYONE in the State looking for resources for brain injury. Helping people find… • Information about brain injuries • Services to help them recover • Help brainstorming solutions • Someone to listen and understand.
How ABIN can help you? • Information and Referral • Aka Resource Navigation! • Online Discussion Group • Website • Resource Directory • Online Resource Library
Resource #1: Alaskan Brain Matters • Online Discussion Group – Email Group • Group for survivors, caregivers, and providers to share information and offer support • Dialogues that make a difference • Urgent needs met immediately (case example) • Advocacy Works! Your voices make a difference • To join, email contact@alaskabraininjury.net
Resource #2: Website • Website www.alaskabraininjury.net • Resource Directory • Find community resources: physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, vision therapy, biofeedback, counseling, assessment, independent living centers, accessibility, state agency programs, vocational rehab, and more. • Library of articles • Find educational materials for various topics.
Head Injury Support Groups • Juneau: Margie Thomson/SAIL (907) 796-6465 • Anchorage: Frank Box, Access Alaska (907) 263-1905 • Fairbanks: Access Alaska (907) 479-7940 • Mat-Su: Angie Boardman Access Alaska/Mat-Su Health Serv.(888) 574-2824 • Homer: Cathy Stingley, Thoughtful Therapies (907) 235-6226 • Ketchikan: Pat Chapman (907) 617-5704
Mentoring • Similar Experiences • Share what resources and supports that have worked for them • Don’t feel so alone • A Friend
Information about brain injuries • Trust Training Cooperative • Acquired Traumatic Brain Injury Case Management training • https://www.ttclms.org/class_detail.php?z_classid=101877 • Lash and Associates • www.lapublishing.com • Tip cards, books, DVD’s • 3rd Thursday Teleconference Training lrivard@lakeview.ws • American Academy of Certified Brain Injury Specialists, www.aacbis.net • National Websites
Developing Initiatives • Information and Referral (ABIN, ADRC, 211) • Case Management DHSS, Senior and Disabilities Services (2009) • State ATBI Program (2010) • TBI Program Coordinator • Data collection • Expand Care Coordination • TBI Training-Intro to TBI course, Advance Management in Brain Disorders (2008) • ImPACT-concussion management, Alaska Neuro Associates • Public Awareness- Callan Chylook-Sifsof, television commercials, newspaper ads, posters.
The Alaska Acquired and TraumaticBrain Injury ProgramSB 219 – ATBI Program • "An Act establishing a traumatic or acquired brain injury program and registry within the Department of Health and Social Services; and relating to medical assistance coverage for traumatic or acquired brain injury services." • SB 219 Introduced by Senator Lesil McGuire, family member of a TBI survivor, January 19, 2010, added “acquired” brain injury - ATBI
The Alaska Acquired and TraumaticBrain Injury ProgramSB 219 – ATBI Program • State responsibilities under SB 219 • Assessment of the scope, availability and effectiveness of current ATBI services • Supervision, coordination and expansion of ATBI services • Development of standards for prevention and treatment of ATBI
The Alaska Acquired and TraumaticBrain Injury ProgramSB 219 – ATBI Program • State responsibilities under SB 219 • Development and maintenance of an ATBI Registry to track the status and outcomes for people served by the ATBI Program • The addition of targeted case management as a Medicaid service for people with ATBI, which will require SDS to develop standards and regulations for delivery of this service ($1.2 million fiscal note)