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Bio-Industrial Development: Growing Biomass Growing Opportunities Growing Municipalities April 10 th , 2014. Jeff Bell Industry Development Officer, Clean Energy and Biorefining Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development jeff.bell@gov.ab.ca. Bio-Industrial Opportunities Branch. 2.
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Bio-Industrial Development: Growing Biomass Growing Opportunities Growing Municipalities April 10th, 2014 Jeff Bell Industry Development Officer, Clean Energy and Biorefining Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development jeff.bell@gov.ab.ca
Current Situation- Bioenergy • Heat: Strathcona, Camrose • Biodiesel: Kyoto, ADM, Olds College • Ethanol: Permolex, Enerkem, Highmark • Biogas: Lethbridge Biogas, Highmark 4
Current Situation - Biomaterials • Synermulch (Calgary) • Stemia (Chin) • Canadian Greenfield Technologies (Calgary) • TTS / Biocomposites Group (Drayton Valley) • Hart Fibre Trading (Leduc) • Barr Ag (Olds) 5
Current Situation- Biochemicals • Ceapro Inc. (Leduc) • Botaneco/Concept Capital Management (Calgary) • Radient Technologies (Edmonton) • AlPac (Boyle) OH 2-Propanol 6
Example- Biorefining Lethbridge BiogasLethbridge, Alberta Waste treatment Waste diversion Biogas Electricity Heat Fertilizer
Example- Biorefining Kyoto biofuels Lethbridge, Alberta • Biodiesel • Glycerin
Example- Biorefining Northwest Bioenergy Unity, Saskatchewan • Farmer owned • Grain terminal • Transloading • Ethanol • Industrial alcohols • Animal feed • Electricity / heat 9
Example- Biorefining Highmark RenewablesTwo Hills, Alberta 10
Example: Multiple Values Wood Biomass ProjectCamrose, Alberta Waste water treatment Energy
Example: Fibre processing Stemia Fibre Processing Chin, Alberta $30M proposed processing and manufacturing facility in Lethbridge/Taber Public – private partnership Market development and technology support Building Industry critical mass Value chain development 12
Example: Bio-cluster Biohybrid Chemistry Cluster Sarnia-Lambton, Ontario, Canada • Ethanol • Cellulosic Ethanol • Biodiesel • Biogas • Greenhouses • Renewable Chemicals • Biosuccinic Acid • Research facilities • Business incubator 13
Example: Bio-cluster Alberta Industrial Heartland, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada • Oil seed crushing • Bio-fuel blending • Bio-fuel transloading and logistics • Bio-chemicals • Carbon capture • Hydrogen • Waste heat • Greenhouses • Bio-fuel manufacturing • Bio-plastics and resins • Construction materials • Renewable natural gas • etc. 14
Example: Co-siting (Buildings) Strathcona District Heating Plant Sherwood Park, Alberta 9MW Natural gas heat 1MW bio heat Wood waste Agricultural pellets
Example: Co-siting (Oil Refinery) Shell's Pernis oil refinery Rotterdam, The Netherlands • Heat and CO2 • Reduced emissions and additional • revenue for industry partners • 95 million m3 of natural gas • saved annually • 580 greenhouses ~1,900 hectares • ~400,000 tons CO2 diverted per year 16
Why Alberta? Growth Market • Between now and 2022 it is expected more than $170 billion will be invested in new bio-refineries • Biofuels already account for 3% of total global fuel • Biofuels market will double to $185 billion • Bio-based chemicals will grow to $12 billion • Alberta is blessed with abundant resources including agriculture and forestry biomasss, a perfect foundation on which to build a world-class bioenconomy. 17
Why Alberta? – Agricultural Feedstocks Arable land per capita (hectares) • 8.5 million hectares arable land • 11+ million hectares pasture/forage • Abundant: • Crops (Wheat, canola, barley, etc) • Straw • Manure
Why Alberta? – Forestry Feedstocks • 38 million hectares forested land Forested land per capita (hectares) • Abundant: • Hardwood • Softwood • Logging residues • Wood waste
Additional Resources Alberta Biomaterials Development Center: www.albertabiomaterials.com Bio-Based Chemicals Initiative www.agriculture.alberta.ca/biobasedchemicals Small-scale Biomass District Heating Handbook www.communityenergy.bc.ca
Why Alberta? Highly educated population Advanced research facilities (including bioenergy) Competitive taxes Well developed infrastructure Strategic location Abundant agricultural feedstocks Abundant forestry feedstocks Supportive policy environment for bio-innovation • Business friendly environment • Thriving economy • An Innovative and diversified economic base • Diverse population • Young population • Entrepreneurial spirit • Thriving small business sector • Strong labour market • Highly skilled labor force 22
Why Alberta? Growth Market • Consumer Demand • Superior Performance • Environmental Pressures • Improving Economics 23
Alberta Bioenergy Opportunities • Renewable Gasoline • Ethanol • Methanol • Butanol • Green gasoline • Renewable Diesel • FAME • HDRD • Biocrude • Bio-coal • Biogas • Renewable Natural Gas • Syngas • Energy Pellets • Straw • Waste • etc. • Renewable Chemicals for the Oil Patch • Drilling fluids • Surfactants • Solvents 24
Alberta Biomaterials Opportunities • Fibre processing • Biocomposites • Building products • Textiles • Automotive parts • Reclamation / erosion control www.albertabiomaterials.com 25
Alberta Biochemicals Opportunities • Industrial Bio-Based Chemicals • Renewable Chemicals for the Oil Patch • Drilling muds • Surfactants • Solvents • De-icers • Rust inhibitors • Industrial Chemicals • Solvents • Coatings Specialty Chemical/High Value Ingredients • Cosmetic and Personal Care Functions • Anti-microbial/Anti-inflammatory/Anti-irritant/Anti-oxidant • Preservative • Solvents • Emulsions/surfactants • SPF Boosters • Thickeners • Silicone replacements/styling resins • Biorefiningsidestreams • As intermediates for other ingredients • Industrial and Household Cleaning • Surfactants/detergents • Perfume/Fragrance • Pharmaceutical/Nutraceutical • Food and Feed 26
Why Alberta? – Policy & Programs • 2006 Nine Point Bioenergy Plan • Specified Gas Emitters Regulation • Offset protocols • Climate Change Emission Management Corporation • Grant Programs • BCMDP/BIDP • Climate Change Emission Management Fund • Bioenergy Producer Credit • Renewable Fuels Standard • Bioenergy Research and Development • Alberta Biomaterials Development Center
Example: Bio-cluster Biomile, Drayton Valley, Alberta, Canada • Traditional sawmill products • Bio-electricity • Fibre matting plant • Car parts • Building products • Plastics and resins • Building insulation • Synthetic natural gas • Renewable transportation fuels • Cellulosic fuels • Bio-based consumer chemicals • Bio-based industrial chemicals • Bio-coal/Bio-char demonstration plant • Pellet plant (wood or bio-coal) • Research and development • Waste to energy plant 28
Example: Co-siting (Coal Plant) SaskPower Shand Greenhouse Estevan, Saskatchewan • 0.4 acres greenhouse • heat from nearby 280 MW coal plant • Native plants distributed free to conservation groups • Educational tours for students 29
Example: Bio-refining PermolexRed Deer, Alberta HEAT ELECTRICITY
Example: Multiple Values Enerkem Waste to Fuel FacilityEdmonton, Alberta • Increases landfill diversion from 60% to ~90% • MSW > syngas: • Methanol • Ethanol
Example: Biocomposites Makes light weight mats, fibreglass replacements, auto parts and construction materials made from hemp, flax and wood fibre.