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Israel and Palestine Today

Israel and Palestine Today. Unresolved Hatred of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Israel Today. 1917: Balfour Declaration 1918: WW I Ends 1920: British Mandate 1920s-1940s: Jew Refugees 1945: WW II Ends 1947: U.N. Partition 1948: Creation of Israel 1956: Suez Crisis (Sinai War)

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Israel and Palestine Today

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  1. Israel and Palestine Today Unresolved Hatred of the Arab-Israeli Conflict

  2. Israel Today

  3. 1917: Balfour Declaration 1918: WW I Ends 1920: British Mandate 1920s-1940s: Jew Refugees 1945: WW II Ends 1947: U.N. Partition 1948: Creation of Israel 1956: Suez Crisis (Sinai War) 1967: Six-Day War 1973: Yom Kippur War 1979: Camp David Accords 1983: Oslo Peace Talks Intifada Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) Fatah Hamas Palestinian Authority Yasir Arafat Golda Meir Anwar Sadat Yitzhak Rabin Hosni Mubarak Menachem Begin Arab-Israeli Conflict Review

  4. Palestinian Statehood • Palestinians want their statehood • Want control of own borders • Desire to raise an army and have independence • Israel thinks that an independent Palestine will endanger their national security

  5. Jerusalem • Has religious significance for both Jews and Muslims • Jerusalem was in joint control until Israel captured the east side in the 1967 war • Israel claims all of Jerusalem now and considers it their capital • Most nations do not recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s capital

  6. Jewish Settlements • Over 500,000 Jews live in occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip • These Jewish settlers will not accept Palestinian authority • In 2006 Israel withdrew all its settlements from the city of Gaza • Jewish setters are still settling in the West Bank

  7. Security Barrier • Israel began constructing a wall in 2002 to stop unauthorized entry of Palestinians and terrorists • Wall makes movement of Palestinians across their settlements more difficult

  8. Palestinian Refugees • 2.5 million Palestinians live in the West Bank and Gaza Strip • 3 million Palestinians are scattered across the Arab world • Palestinian leaders argue that all Palestinians that had to flee during the 1967 war should be allowed to return to their homes

  9. Water Resources • Water is limited in supply in the region • Water resources aren’t allowed across borders • Water rights remain a huge obstacle to peace agreements

  10. Arab-Israeli Peace? • Early in 2010 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton met with Middle East leaders in Egypt • The next day she went to Jerusalem to meet with Palestinian leaders • The United States now supports a two state solution

  11. Israeli and Palestinian Leaders • Left: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu • Right: Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas • Met in New York City in 2010 to discuss peace, no result

  12. Agenda • Goal: Understand the lasting effects of the Arab-Israeli conflict and begin reviewing for test on Thursday • Comparative Religion • Christianity • Islam • Judaism • Vocabulary, 20+ Terms • Arab-Israeli Conflict

  13. Comparative Religion Review • Name of worshipper • Origin • Holy Text • Building of Worship • Significance of Jerusalem • Titles of Religion Leaders • Major Holy Days

  14. Vocabulary Review • Cultural Norm • Ethnocentrism • Christianity • Judaism • Islam • Muslim • Shiite Muslim • Sunni Muslim • Shari’a Law • Jihad

  15. Opening Thoughts • On a piece of paper answer the following questions: • Why do you think the United States supported the creation of a modern Israel nation in 1948? • Why do you think the U.S. helped support Israel with weapons during many of its wars with Arab neighbors?

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