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Freud’s Topographical Approach

Freud’s Topographical Approach. Conscious Unconscious Preconscious. Freud’s Structural Approach. Id (pleasure principle and primary process thinking) Ego (reality principle and secondary process thinking) Superego. Humanists. Subjective Methods Humans Are Basically Good

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Freud’s Topographical Approach

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  1. Freud’s Topographical Approach • Conscious • Unconscious • Preconscious

  2. Freud’s Structural Approach • Id (pleasure principle and primary process thinking) • Ego (reality principle and secondary process thinking) • Superego

  3. Humanists • Subjective Methods • Humans Are Basically Good • Emphasize Conscious Experience

  4. Self-Esteem • Difference Between Self-Concept and Ideal Self • Correlates (school achievement, Good Interpersonal Relationships, Vocational Achievement, Mental Health)

  5. Learning • Classical Conditioning • Operant Conditioning • Modeling

  6. NEO PI-R • Neuroticism (anxiety, angry hostility, depression, self-consciousness, impulsiveness, vulnerability) • Extraversion (warmth, gregariousness, activity, assertiveness, excitement-seeking, positive emotions) • Openness (fantasy, aesthetics, feelings, actions, ideas, values) • Agreeableness (trust, straightforwardness, altruism, compliance, modesty, tender-mindedness) • Conscientiousness (competence, order, dutifulness, achievement-striving, self-discipline, deliberation)

  7. Social-Cognitive Perspective • Reciprocal Determinism • Internal locus of Control (high ability to cope with stress, high life satisfaction) • External Locus of Control (low ability to cope with stress, procrastinators, low life satisfaction, less academic achievement )

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