1 / 11

Phonetics: Vowels

Phonetics: Vowels. Vowel Qualities. The placement of the body of the tongue: Vertical: high – mid – low Horizontal: front – central – back The shape of the lips: Rounded – Unrounded The lowering of the velum: Nasal vowel The degree of the vocal tract contriction: Tense – Lax .

triveni
Download Presentation

Phonetics: Vowels

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Phonetics: Vowels

  2. Vowel Qualities • The placement of the body of the tongue: • Vertical: high – mid – low • Horizontal: front – central – back • The shape of the lips: • Rounded – Unrounded • The lowering of the velum: Nasal vowel • The degree of the vocal tract contriction: • Tense – Lax

  3. Types of English Vowels • Tense Monophthongs • Lax Monophthongs • Diphthongs

  4. Tense Vowels are made with a relatively tense tongue and greater vocal tract constriction

  5. Tense Vowels are made with a relatively tense tongue and greater vocal tract constriction Beat Bait Boot Boat Bought • [i]: high front unrounded • [ey]: mid front unrounded • [uw]: high back rounded • [o]: mid back rounded • [ɑ]: low back unrounded

  6. Lax vowels are made with a placement of the tongue that results in relatively less vocal tract constriction Bit Bet Bat But About • [ɪ]: high front unrounded • [ɛ]: mid front unrounded • [æ]: low front unrounded • [ʌ]: mid central unrounded • [ə]: mid central unrounded

  7. Diphthongs • [ɛi] = lake, day • [ai] = like, try • [oi] = boil, boy • [ou] = go, hope • [au] = cloud, cow • [iə] = dear, idea • [ɛə] = care, hair • [uɪ] = fluent, sure

  8. IPA Vowels

  9. Transcription to Spelling • [huwz] • [Kɑlm] • [dɛf] • [Ɛik] • [preiər] • [kowm] • [ʃʌv] • [dɛt] • [frɛnd] • Whose • Calm • Deaf • Ache • Prayer • Comb • Shove • Debt • Friend

  10. Spelling to Transcription • [hɑrt] • [yɑt] • [rɑim] • [brɛik] • [wɪmɪn] • [plʌmər] • Heart • Yatch • Rhyme • Brake • Women • Plumber

  11. Write the spelling of the following transcription • dætə kəmpɑɪld bɑi ðʌ yuwnɪvərsɪdi ʌv nowrθ kɛrowlɑinəz næʃənəl sɛntər fowr kædɪstrɑfɪk spowrts ɪnjəri risərtʃ sɑits 67 fɛitəl owr lɑif-θrɛtɪniŋ ɪnjəriz duw tuw tʃiɛrlidiŋ sɪns 1982, mɛkiŋ ɪt bɑi fɑr ðʌ mowst pɛrɪləs spowrt fowr hɑi skuwl ænd kɑlidʒ-aidʒ fimɛl æθlits, tɑim.kɑm ripowrts. • Data compiled by the University of North Carolina's National Center for Catastrophic Sports Injury Research (NCCSI) cites 67 fatal or life-threatening injuries due to cheerleading since 1982, making it by far the most perilous sport for high school and college-age female athletes, Time.com reports.

More Related