1.44k likes | 1.78k Views
1. Front vowels. Made by raising the front part of the tongue towards the top of your mouth s ee (i) s i t e nd c a t. 2. Back vowels. Made by raising the back of the tongue towards the top of the mouth, usually with some lip rounding f oo l (u) f u ll
E N D
1. Front vowels • Made by raising the front part of the tongue towards the top of your mouth • see • (i) sit • end • cat
2. Back vowels • Made by raising the back of the tongue towards the top of the mouth, usually with some lip rounding • fool • (u) full • fall • () follow • part
3. Central vowels • Made by raising the central part of the tongue • ( ) earth • about (only in unstressed syllable) • sun
p b t d k g (as in got) f v w s z h m n l r 7. Consonants with their usual sound
ship vision cheap jeep thin this sing yes 8. Special Consonant Symbols
sti:m /i:/
sti:m li:v steam /i:/
sti:m li:v ri:d steam leave /i:/
sti:m li:v ri:d scri:m steam leave read /i:/
sti:m li:v ri:d scri:m steam leave read scream /i:/
wImIn /I/
` wImIn gIv women /I/
wImIn gIv stIl women give /I/
wImIn gIv stIl trIk women give still /I/
wImIn gIv stIl trIk lIt women give still trick /I/
wImIn gIv stIl trIk lIt women give still trick lit /I/
red /e/
red hed read (pres. tense)/red /e/
red hed Sed read (pres. tense)/red head /e/
red hed Sed bred read (pres. tense)/red head shed /e/
red hed Sed bred nek read (pres. tense)/red head shed bread /e/
red hed Sed bred nek read (pres. tense)/red head shed bread neck /e/
kæt
kæt læmp cat
kæt læmp bæk cat lamp
kæt læmp bæk bænd cat lamp back
kæt læmp bæk bænd sæd cat lamp back band
kæt læmp bæk bænd sæd cat lamp back band sad
tu:l /u:/
tu:l spu:n tool /u:/
tu:l spu:n ru:d tool spoon /u:/
tu:l spu:n ru:d nju: tool spoon rude /u:/
tu:l spu:n ru:d nju: flu: tool spoon rude new /u:/
tu:l spu:n ru:d nju: flu: tool spoon rude new flew /u:/
SUd /U/
SUd stUd should /U/
SUd stUd kUd should stood /U/
SUd stUd kUd fUt should stood could /U/
SUd stUd kUd fUt tUk should stood could foot /U/
SUd stUd kUd fUt tUk should stood could foot took /U/
S:(r) /:/
S:(r) l: shore /:/
S:(r) l: f:t shore law /:/
S:(r) l: f:t t:t shore law fought /:/
S:(r) l: f:t t:t shore law fought taught /:/
S:(r) l: f:t t:t b:t shore law fought taught /:/
S:(r) l: f:t t:t b:t shore law fought taught bought /:/
gt //
gt rt got //
gt rt strN got rot //