1 / 13

Alkanes & Alkenes

Definition & Naming. Heuristics (Mnemonics). General & Structural Formula. Physical & Chemical Properties. Alkanes & Alkenes. ALKANES & ALKENES. Definition of HOMOLOGOUS SERIES. A group of organic compounds with the SAME general formula, in which one member differ from the next

trory
Download Presentation

Alkanes & Alkenes

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Definition & Naming Heuristics (Mnemonics) General & Structural Formula Physical & Chemical Properties Alkanes & Alkenes ALKANES & ALKENES

  2. Definition of HOMOLOGOUS SERIES A groupof organic compounds with the SAME general formula, in which one member differ from the next by a –CH2group.

  3. Heuristics

  4. Mummy Happily Eats Peanut Butter Pancake Diagrammatic representation

  5. Guiding principles when drawing structural formula,

  6. Naming of Alkanes General Formula : CnH2n+2 CH4 1 Methane C2H6 2 Ethane C3H8 3 Propane

  7. Naming of Alkanes C4H10 4 Butane C5H12 5 Pentane C6H14 6 Hexane

  8. Naming of Alkenes General Formula : CnH2n 1 C2H4 2 Ethene C3H6 3 Propene

  9. Naming of Alkenes C4H8 4 Butane C5H10 5 Pentane C6H12 6 Hexane

  10. Physical Properties for straight-chain alkanes Boiling pt as the number of carbon atoms . Boiling point Number of carbon atoms

  11. Chemical Properties for straight-chain alkanes Generally unreactive except with oxygen. Alkane + oxygen carbon dioxide + water C2H6 + O2 2CO2 + 3H2O

  12. Chemical Properties for straight-chain alkenes Reaction with oxygen. Alkene + oxygen carbon dioxide + water C2H4 + 3O2 2CO2 + 2H2O Reaction with hydrogen. Alkene + hydrogen Alkane C2H4 + H2 C2H6

  13. Chemical Properties for straight-chain alkenes Reaction with steam. Alkene + steam Alcohol C2H4 + H2O C2H5OH Phosphoric (V) acid catalyst Reaction with bromine. Alkene + bromine 1,2-dibromoalkane C2H4 + Br2 C2H4Br2 colourless orange-red

More Related