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WELCOME BACK!. IN ACTIVITY: Pick-Up & Finish the Wkst “ Dihybrid Cross Practice” In your ISN complete the following Dihybrid Cross: Ggff x ggFF Bird Info: G=Green; g=Gold; F=Feathers; f=No feathers Describe 4 Ratios for each Phenotype ( G,g,F,&f ).
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WELCOME BACK! IN ACTIVITY: Pick-Up & Finish the Wkst “Dihybrid Cross Practice” In your ISN complete the following Dihybrid Cross: Ggff x ggFF Bird Info: G=Green; g=Gold; F=Feathers; f=No feathers Describe 4 Ratios for each Phenotype (G,g,F,&f)
Genetics – The Study of Heredity TEKS 6F Predict possible outcomes of various genetic combinations such as monohybrid crosses, dihybrid crosses, and non-Mendelian inheritance
Non-Mendalian Inheritance What Gregor Mendel didn’t know….
R R W W Incomplete Dominance • One allele is not completely dominant over another and the traits combine RW RW RW RW
R R W RW RW RW RW W Incomplete Dominance Questions: A. List the possible genotypes and phenotypes. genotypes – phenotypes – B. How many of the plants would have red flowers? C. How many would have white flowers? D. How many would have pink flowers? RW Pink 0% 0% 100%
B B W W EXAMPLE: Black cow + White cow = Spotted cow Codominance BW BW BW BW • BOTH traits are fully expressed in all offspring! *Chick-Fil-A Cow!!!!
Codominance Example: Blood Type O (ii) X Blood Type A (IAIA) i i IA IAi IAi • Both alleles are fully expressed • Example: Blood Types 1. TypeA = IAIAorIAi 2. Type B = IBIBorIBi 3. Type AB = IAIB 4. TypeO = ii IA IAi IAi
Codominance • GENOTYPES???? • IAIA = ______ of ______=____% = Type________ • IAi = ______ of ______=____% = Type________ • IBIB = ______ of ______=____% = Type________ • IBi = ______ of ______=____% = Type________ • IAIB = ______ of ______=____% = Type________ • Ii = ______ of ______=____% = Type________
Sex-Linked Traits (sex-linked genes) • Pattern of inheritance on the “X” and “Y” chromosomes (X X= female; XY=male) • Most are found on “X” chromosome • Examples: Colorblindness & Hemophelia
Polygenic Traits • Controlled by 2 or more genes and result in phenotype variations that can be represented by a “bell curve” (Ex. Height, Skin Color)
INCOMPLETE & CODOMINANCE SEX LINKED GENES(Turn-in for Grade) Activity:Non-MendElian InheritancePRACTICE HANDOUTS
Karyotype Analysis • To analyze chromosomes, we cut up and assemble photographs of chromosomes in pairs. • There are 44 autosomal chromosomes and 2 sex chromosomes in humans.