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Status of the Intergovernmental agreement on the Dniester River Basin

Status of the Intergovernmental agreement on the Dniester River Basin. Round table “ Towards Integrated Management of the Transboundary Dniester River Basin: Estonian Experience ” Chisinau – Moldova, OSCE 5 July 2007 by Ilya Trombitsky Executive Director Eco-TIRAS. Current situation.

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Status of the Intergovernmental agreement on the Dniester River Basin

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  1. Status of the Intergovernmental agreement on the Dniester River Basin Round table “Towards Integrated Management of the Transboundary Dniester River Basin: Estonian Experience ” Chisinau – Moldova, OSCE 5 July 2007 by Ilya Trombitsky Executive Director Eco-TIRAS

  2. Current situation • an intergovernmental treaty from 1994 on boundary waters, which is leading by two Governmental Plenipotentiaries belonging to State Water Agencies River Dniester

  3. Criticism towards agreement 1994 - It regulates water use of several water bodies; - It regulates only parts of water bodies related to State borders; - No basin approach exists; - No complex approach to natural resources exists; - No public involvement to decision making process is provided; - No establishing of River Commission is provided; • - Other than water use stakeholders involvement is limited.

  4. Steps forward • Drafting of new modern Dniester Agreement in frames of Dniester-2 OSCE/UNECE Project. It includes: • River Commission with main stakeholders and a public; • Ecosystems approach; • Integration of users interests; • Monitoring and transboundary management; • Perfect

  5. Structure of a new draft agreement • Art. 1. Scope of agreement • 2. Sphere of Agreement • 3. Used terminology • 4. Principles of Agreement • 5. Directions of Cooperation • 6. Measures for realization • 7. Agreed guidelines and standards • 8. Prevention and control of pollution • 9. Sharing of water resources • 10. Regulation of discharge • 11. Constructions • 12. Conservation and use of biological resources • 13. Protected areas • 14. Protection of the Sea • 15. Extraordinary situations • 16. Monitoring and evaluation • 17. Environmental Impact Assessment • 18. Notification and consultations • 19. Regular data exchange

  6. Structure of a new draft agreement • Art. 20. Scientific cooperation • 21. Public participation • 22. Responsibility for damage • 23. Non-discrimination • 24. Disputes solution • 25. River Commission • 26. Competence of the Commission • 27. Changes and amendments • 28. Annexes • 29. Obligations by other agreements • 30. Action of Agreement

  7. Main directions of cooperation in accordance with draft agreement • Development of sustainable water use, based on long-term protection of water resources; • Substantial lowering of water pollution of the river and the Black Sea; • Prevention of degradation and restoration of ecosystems and biodiversity in Dniester River basin; • Use, protection and sustainable management of biological resources; • Prevention and lowering of consequences of floods, droughts and other negative influence of waters.

  8. To realize the agreement Parties adopt national and inter-state programs and plans : a) To control pollution, and establish time-limits for realization; b) To develop sustainable water use, prevention of negative water actions, protection of biodiversity, conservation and rational use of biological resources

  9. Согласованные руководящие принципы и стандарты • coordinate between environment, conservation, land management, development and water sectors • progression from planning at catchment basin level to implementation at site level

  10. Potention for Wise Use of Transboundary River Systems Possible steps : • unilateral work on each side - by NGOs, local stakeholders, governmental authorities > • establish contacts in the catchment basin across the borders, regular consultations, cooperation, joint actions > • joint planning, elaborate common management planning documents > • undertake common, coordinated activities > • administer a shared river and its catchment basin jointly, share personnel and resources.

  11. Projects package • Dniester-3 (informational data bases) • MATRA (four tributaries improvement) • Soroca town Water & Sanitation (GEF/WB) • Ramsar Site Unguri-Holosnita (Ramsar Small Fund) Perspective projects: • Support of River Commission activities • Development of River basin programs & plans • EIA of Novodnestrovsk Hydro-complex • Scientific cooperation on fish resources and water management

  12. Managing International River The Ramsar tools, those of other frameworks should also be used: UN-ECE Transboundary Waters Convention www.unece.org/env/water/welcome.html Common Implementation Strategy of theEU Water Framework Directive http://europa.eu.int/ comm/environment/water/water-framework/index_en.html Lower Dniester

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