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Answers of homeworks:. 1.complete, admit, athlete/competitor,standard, regular basis, replace, motto, responsibility, gymnasium, take part in 2.B B B C B 3.athlete, compete, admitted, standard, homeland , responsibility , olive wreath. Unit 2 The Olympic Games. language Points.
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Answers of homeworks: 1.complete, admit, athlete/competitor,standard, regular basis, replace, motto, responsibility, gymnasium, take part in 2.B B B C B 3.athlete, compete, admitted, standard, homeland , responsibility , olive wreath
Unit 2 The Olympic Games language Points
charge 1.索价,要价 The hotel charges 70 yuan a night. 2.价钱,费用 eg. His father paid for the charge of his trip. 3.管理,负责 He is in charge of the company. The company is in the charge of him. .(表示被动) under his charge 4.控告,指控 ~ sb with sth/doing sth Tom charges Jack with murder.
Language points for Unit 2 1.compete vi. 竞赛,对抗,比赛 competitor竞赛者competition 比赛competitive 竞争的 • compete in 在....中比赛 eg. Will you ~in the race in sports meeting? • compete for 为…比赛 The two teams will ~ the championship. • compete against/with 与…竞争 The children ~each other to get the top of mountain.
eg.How many countries will take part (in the World Cup)? 比较:take part in 参加活动,并在其中起积极作用 join in 指参与活动,更经常指正在进行的活动 join 参加某个组织,团体等/加入某人一起 attend 正式用语,参加会议,典礼等 eg. The students take an active part in all kinds of activities after school. My father joined the army at the age of 16. Why not join us to dance together? He joined in/ took part in the match. It’s a pity that I didn’t attend the meeting. 2.take part (in) 参加(活动,运动)具体到活动的名字在加介词in
3.stand for 代表,象征 容忍,忍受 ⑴.The sign X stands for an unknown number in math. P.O. stands for Post Office. ⑵. I can’t stand for her bad manner.
4. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find outabout the present day Olympic Games. (P9) Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家,他做了一次魔幻的旅行,来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。 go/start/ come/ be on a journey进行旅行 My father is away on a journey. find out about弄清有关……的情况 The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.
5. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. (P9) 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过2000年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 what 引起宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语,“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that,因此what不能改为that,也不能改为where,因为where 只能作状语。 After many days’ voyage, they arrived in what is called America now. After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.
I’m still not used to getting up early. The man got used to living in the countryside. Wood can be used to make paper. 6. used to do be/get/ become used to doing be used to do 表示过去经常做某事/ 表示过去的状态 =“习惯于” =“被用于做……”,是被动语态
7….both are held every four years on a regular basis. ⑴every four years 每四年/每隔三年 every +基数词≥2+n.(pl) = every +序数词≥2 +n.(单) eg. Please write on every two lines/ every second line/ every other line. every +other +n.单 “每隔一….” ⑵on a regular basis “有规律的,定期的”
8.Only athleteswho have reach the agreed standard…… are admitted as competitors. admit vi. & vt. 许可(人或物)进入;让……进入 Only one boy is admitted as a member of the baseball team. be admitted as 作为….被接受 admit sb to/into接纳某人进入 (2) 容纳The theatre admits only 200 persons. (3) 承认;供认I admit my mistake. He admitted having done wrong.
9. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role, especially in… not only …but also “不仅…而且…” eg.He is not only tall but also handsome. I eat not only meat but vegetables. Not only the boy but also you are not allowed to do this. (连接主语,谓语动词的单复数采用就近原则.类似的:neither…nor/ either..or /not… but… )
10. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role, especially in… allow vt.允许 allow + n./pron.允许…… allow + sb + to do允许……干…… allow + doing允许干…… allow + n. / prep. phr. / adv.允许…… The law doesn’t allow such an action. My parents won’t allow me to stay out late. The police don’t allow parking in the street. The servant wouldn’t allow him into the house.
11. as well =too,also 也,还 eg.Are they coming as well? →as well as = and 也,同…一样,以及,既..又 连接2个并列成份,强调前面的内容。 eg. He grows flowers ~ vegetables. (宾语) My little brother is lovely ~ smart.(表语) We go travel by train ~ by car.(状语) Mr. Smith ~his two daughtersisgoing to visit Beijing.(主语) 注:⑴连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据前面一个 主语而定.类似的结构:toghter with/ along with/ with/ including ⑵as well as 可用于表示同级比较,”和….一样好” eg.I wish I could speak English as well as you.
12.There ’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. as much +不可数名词+as “和…一样的…” (as many+可数名词+ as “和…一样”) eg. It’s as much importance to keep the balance of nature as to develop econmy. 保持生态平衡与发展经济一样重要. I haven’t gotten as much money as I thought.