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Aerobiology of Southern New Mexico. Soum Sanogo Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Weed Science, New Mexico State University. Fungi (molds) in the Air. Diverse sources: Agricultural and non-agricultural environments .
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Aerobiology of Southern New Mexico Soum Sanogo Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Weed Science, New Mexico State University
Fungi (molds) in the Air • Diverse sources: Agricultural and non-agricultural environments. • Winds: Major vehicle for transport from sources to other environments
Fungi (molds) in the Air • Outdoors and Indoors • While you are taking this quiz, you are probably inhaling fungal spores. Which of the following are least likely to be in the air now in the room? • A. Conidia • B. Sporangiospores • C. Zoospores • D. Asexual spores • E. All of the above • F. None of the above • Concern: load in the air
Sampling Methods • High-volume dust collectors • Exposure of petri plates containing growth media outdoors • Volumetric air samplers (single-stage and 6-stage Andersen samplers) • Rain water collection • Sticky tapes mounted on glass slides
Courtesy DuBois Courtesy DuBois Dry deposition (impaction) using volumetric sampler Wet deposition with rain gauge
SamplingMethods Single-stage sampler
SamplingMethods 6-stage sampler
Single-stage sampler Courtesy DuBois
SamplingMethods Passive deposition
SamplingMethods Processing of dust samples impacted upon solid agar media and rainwater samples Identification of fungal microorganisms recovered from dust and rainwater samples
Samplinglocations Las Cruces Arizona Palomas New Mexico Mexico Cd. Juarez, Mexico
Samplinglocations Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) Non-CAFOs
Aspergillus Aspergillosis
Alternaria/ Penicillium/ Fusarium/ Cladosporium Mold allergies
Trichoderma/ Rhizopus / Mucor Mold allergies
Aureobasidium Allergies/Asthma
Other Biological Particulates in Air • Fungi • Pollen