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Operational Amplifiers (Op Amps). Adnan Pandjou Hunter Moore Tyler Randolph. Agenda. Background Ideal Op Amp Inverting Non-inverting Integrating Differential Summing Applications Conclusion. Background.
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Operational Amplifiers(Op Amps) Adnan Pandjou Hunter Moore Tyler Randolph
Agenda • Background • Ideal Op Amp • Inverting • Non-inverting • Integrating • Differential • Summing • Applications • Conclusion
Background • Originally designed to perform mathematical operations in 1940 using vacuum technology • The first integrated op-amp to become widely available was produced in the late 1960’s by Fairchild • Wide variety of applications, low cost, and easily manufactured
Integrating Inverting op-amp feed back resistor replaced with a capacitor Input voltage is integrated by using a capacitor Smoothes out signals and helps to remove offset Used for PID controllers
Differential If all of the resistors are equal, the differential op-amp becomes a difference amplifier Vout=V1-V2 If R4=R3 and R2=R1, then it becomes amplified difference op-amp Vout=(V2-V1)R3/R1
Summing Summing amplifiers combine signals by adding directly or scaling and then adding If all resistors are equal Audio mixers sum several signals with equal gains Digital-to-analog converters use different resistors to give a weighted sum LED’s use summing amps to apply a DC off set to AC voltage to keep it in its linear operating range
Applications • Low Pass Filters • High Pass Filters • Offset Comparator • Data acquisition
Low Pass Filter • Used to filter frequencies above fc • Second order • Active
High Pass Filter • Used to filter frequencies below fc • Second order • Active • C2 and R2 switched
If Output = 0V If Output = 5V Offset Comparator • Good for setting thresholds
Offset ComparatorExample IR detector • Setting thresholds for IR detector Op-amp R1 R2
Data acquisition • Signal amplification • Example (Lab 2)Amplification of strain gage signal
Example Data acquisition Differential Circuit
Where to get Op-ampsfor Free • Companies give free sampleswww.national.com
Where to get Op-ampsfor Free • 5 (max 5 of each kind) samples per week
Design tools Parts List
Design tools Design simulation
Conclusion • Wide range of application • Lots of recourses • Look at other previous student presentations
Inverting i2 ia i1 VA VB