FOA 9/9/13

1. FOA 9/9/13 List the five steps of the Scientific Method. What type of energy is energy in motion? Agenda: FOA Benchmark Scores Notes

2. Forms of Energy EQ: Can I recognize different types of energy transformations?

3. Nature of Energy Energy is all around you! You can hear energy as sound. You can see energy as light You can feel energy as wind

4. Nature of Energy You use energy when you: Hit a softball Life your book bag Compress a spring

5. Nature of Energy Living Organisms need energy for growth and movement.

6. Nature of Energy Energy is involved when: A bird flies A bomb explodes A rain falls from the sky Electricity flows through a wire

7. What is energy that it can be involved in so many different activities? Energy can be defined as the ability to do work. If an object or organism does work (exerts a force over a distance to move an object) the object or organism uses energy.

8. Forms of Energy The five main forms of energy are: Heat Chemical Electromagnetic Nuclear Mechanical

9. Heat Energy The internal motion of the atoms is called heat energy, because moving particles produce heat. Heat energy can be produced by friction. Heat energy causes changes in temperature and phase of any form of matter.

10. Chemical Energy Chemical Energy is required to bond atoms together. And when bonds are broken, energy is released.

11. Chemical Energy Fuel and food are forms of stored chemical energy.

12. Electromagnetic Energy Power lines carry electromagnetic energy into your home in the form of electricity.

13. Electromagnetic Energy Light is a form of electromagnetic energy. Each color of light (ROY G BV) represents a different amount of electromagnetic energy. Electromagnetic Energy is also carried by X-rays, radio waves, and laser light

14. Nuclear Energy The nucleus of an atoms is the source of nuclear energy.

15. Nuclear Energy When the nucleus splits (fission), nuclear energy is released in the form of heat energy and light energy. Nuclear energy is also released when nuclei collide at high speed and join (fuse).

16. Nuclear Energy The sun’s energy is produced from a nuclear fusion reaction in which hydrogen nuclei fuse to form helium nuclei.

17. Nuclear Energy Nuclear energy is the most concentrated form of energy.

18. Forms of Energy • Mechanical • Thermal • Chemical • Electrical • Electromagnetic • Nuclear Energy can be transferred, or converted, from one form to another!

19. Mechanical Energy • Energy associated with the motion of an object. • Rest + Motion • Chewing • Sound • Frog Dancing

20. Mechanical Energy When work is done to an object, it acquires energy. The energy it acquires is known as mechanical energy.

21. When you kick a football, you give mechanical energy to the football to make it move.

22. When you throw a bowling ball, you give it energy. When that bowling ball hits the pins, some of the energy is transferred to the pins (transfer of momentum).

23. Thermal Energy • Total energy of the particles in a substance or material. • All objects give off thermal energy • Ice cream melting gains thermal energy

24. Chemical Energy • Potential energy stored in chemical bonds. • Food • Fire Cracker • Stomach • Battery

25. Electrical Energy • Moving electrical charges that produce electricity and energy. • Static Shock • Lightening • Computers/TVs/Radios • Lights

26. Electromagnetic Energy • Energy that travels in waves • Visible light • UV Rays • Microwaves

27. Electromagnetic Energy • Light Energy

28. Nuclear Energy • Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom from fission or fusion • Sun • Stars • Nuclear Power Plant

29. Law of Conservation of Energy • Energy can NOT be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. • With every energy transformation some energy is always given off as heat energy.

30. In 1905, Albert Einstein said that mass and energy can be converted into each other. • He showed that if matter is destroyed, energy is created, and if energy is destroyed mass is created.

31. Energy Conversion • Energy can be changed from one form to another. Changes in the form of energy are called energy conversions.

32. Energy Conversions • All forms of energy can be converted into other forms. • The sun’s energy through solar cells can be converted directly into electricity • Green plans convert the sun’s energy (electromagnetic) into starches and sugars (chemical energy).

33. Other energy conversions • In an electric motor, electromagnetic energy is converted to mechanical energy. • In a battery, chemical energy is converted into electromagnetic energy. • The mechanical energy of a waterfall is converted to electrical energy in a generator.

34. In an automobile engine, fuel is burned to convert chemical energy into heat energy. The heat energy is then changed into mechanical energy.

35. Energy Transformations A. Mechanical B. Thermal C. Chemical • D. Electrical • E. Electromagnetic • F. Nuclear The flashlight is converting ________energy in the into light energy.

36. Energy Transformations A. Mechanical B. Thermal C. Chemical • D. Electrical • E. Electromagnetic • F. Nuclear The toaster converts ______ energy into thermal energy in order to make toast.

37. Energy Transformations A. Mechanical B. Thermal C. Chemical • D. Electrical • E. Electromagnetic • F. Nuclear Strumming a guitar with your finger transforms _______energy into sound energy.

38. Energy Transformations A. Mechanical B. Thermal C. Chemical • D. Electrical • E. Electromagnetic • F. Nuclear The sun converts ______energy into thermal and light energy.

39. Energy Transformations A. Mechanical B. Thermal C. Chemical • D. Electrical • E. Electromagnetic • F. Nuclear A microwave converts electrical energy into _______ and sound energy.

40. Energy Transformations A. Mechanical B. Thermal C. Chemical • D. Electrical • E. Electromagnetic • F. Nuclear Plants convert _______energy from the sun into chemical energy.