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England

England. Why did England wait until the 1600s to colonize?. Preoccupied with leadership crisis after the death of King Henry VIII in 1547. Queen Elizabeth I.

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England

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  1. England

  2. Why did England wait until the 1600s to colonize? • Preoccupied with leadership crisis after the death of King Henry VIII in 1547

  3. Queen Elizabeth I “Then shall her Majesty’s dominions be enlarged, all odious idleness from our realm utterly banished, dives decayed towns repaired, and the ignorant and barbarian idolators taught to know Christ.” --Sir George Peckham, 1582

  4. 1497 = John Cabot sailed from England • 1500s = England was a minor power in Europe • English doubted the value of North America • 1558 – 1603 = Queen Elizabeth’s attitude changed during her reign

  5. Henry the VIII • Henry 7th built an alliance with Spain by marrying son Arthur with Spain’s Catherine of Aragon • Henry VIII married Catherine after Arthur died

  6. The English Reformation • 1517 = Martin Luther’s 95 Theses & the Protestant Reformation • Anne Boleyn • Henry VIII formed Protestant Church of England (Anglican Church)

  7. Henry VIII’s Heirs • 1547 – 1553 = Protestant, young King Edward • 1553 – 1558 = Catholic “Bloody Mary” • Protestants persecuted under “Bloody Mary” • 1558 – 1603 = Elizabeth restored England back to Protestantism

  8. Ireland • Large Catholic population persecuted by English military conquest • Similarities to American settlement Eviction of Catholic tenants in Ireland

  9. The Social Crisis • 1500s = Overpopulation in England • 1550 = 3 million people • 1600 = 4 million people • Decreased food production • “Enclosure” movement • End of 1600s = ½ of England lived in poverty William Hogarth, Gin Lane

  10. America: Land of Opportunity “Every man may be the master and owner of his own labor an land.” --John Smith from Virginia, 1607

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