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Presented by: Mark Ketchell, K5ER Used / Edited with permission from Bruce Draper, AA5B. Getting Started in Contesting. Much of this material was created by Gary Schmidt W5ZL Gale Zeiler WB0YEA Susan King K5DU of the Central Texas DX and Contest Club. WB0YEA. AB5K.
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Presented by: Mark Ketchell, K5ER Used / Edited with permission from Bruce Draper, AA5B Getting Started in Contesting Much of this material was created by Gary Schmidt W5ZL Gale Zeiler WB0YEA Susan King K5DU of the Central Texas DX and Contest Club
WB0YEA AB5K Big Gun or Little Pistol No matter what size station you’re operating, it’s a thrill to talk to somebody far away. Contests let you do that many times in one weekend!
What We’ll Cover • What kind of ham enters a contest? • What’s the object? • Getting started in contesting • The variety of contest types • How to win a contest • Online contesting resources
CQ Contest! Who enters a contest? Why? • The Casual Contester A desire to just have some fun, improve operating skills, and work new countries, states, counties, etc. from the smorgasbord of participating stations • The Feisty Contester A desire to compete … individually, or as part of a club. • The Committed Contester Able to leap tall buildings with a single bound Able to master the art of sleep deprivation N2IC in action
Benefits of Contesting • It’s just FUN • Gets the competitive juices flowing • Improves operating skills • Excellent preparation for emergency operations • Add large numbers to your “contacts” list • good for DXCC, WAS, ie. chasing wallpaper • An excellent use of our allocated spectrum Remember: “Use it or lose it.”
Do I Have to Have a “Contest Station”? • Plenty of Big Gun contest stations • Multiple radios • Multiple towers • Serious station automation • Also plenty of “normal” stations • There are opportunities for “guest operating” You don’t have to be a Big Gun to have Big Fun contesting!
How to Win a Contest • Work a lot of stations • Work as many “multipliers” as possible • Work smart • Make good band change decisions • Use efficient operating techniques • Don’t waste time or words (similar to emergency operations) • Know when to “Run” and when to “Search & Pounce” • Know when to take a break
Efficient Techniques • When you’re getting started, spend a lot of time listening to other stations. After a little while, it’ll be obvious to you who’s doing it right. • Simple things can make a big difference. • On CW, “TEST N2UT” vs “CQ TEST DE N2UT” can save enough time during the weekend to work a hundred more stations! • On phone, “Thanks, VP5K” vs “Thank you, QRZed contest, this is VP5K” can save enough time (AND YOUR VOICE) to work hundreds more QSOs.
Many different types of contests • SSB, CW, RTTY • DX ARRL, CQWW, IARU, WPX, foreign hosted, etc. • National Field Day, Sweepstakes, NAQP, VHF/UHF, State QSO Parties, etc. • Specialty Sprints, SKN, etc.
A Contest for All Seasons/Tastes Beginner to Expert ARRL RTTY ARRL SKN Jan ARRL VHF NAQP Sprint ARRL DX LAQP CQ WPX ARRL Field Day ARRL VHF IARU HF World Championships State QSO Parties (Many) ARRL UHF NAQP Sprint CQ WW DX ARRL Sweepstakes ARRL 160 ARRL 10 Dec
Multiple categories . . . designed to let you compete on a level playing field Single operator Packet-assisted or unassisted Power QRP, low, high • Single band and/or mode (some contests) Multi-op, single transmitter • Multi-op, multi-transmitter
When are contests run? Almost always on weekends • Starting/ending times vary by contest • Durations as short as 4 hours • As long as 48 hours • Maximum allowed operating hours also vary Good on-line contest calendar: www.hornucopia.com/contestcal/
Online Contesting Resources • ARRL www.arrl.org • “ARRL Rate Sheet” newsletter http://www.arrl.org/contests/rate-sheet/ • Contesting.com www.contesting.com • National Contest Journal www.ncjweb.com
Best contests for getting your feet wet Field Day Straight Key Night • State QSO Parties (many!)
What’s Req’d to Get Started? A radio and antennas A logging system Pencil & paper o Tried and true, but hard to keep track of dupes Computer-based logging software o Many options from freeware to networked • DOS-based: •TR Log ($60-75) www.trlog.com •NA ($60) www.datomonline.com •CT (free) www.k1ea.com Windows-based N1MM (free) www.n1mm.com WriteLog (~$75) www.writelog.com N3FJP ($39-49) www.n3fjp.com o Can even trigger pre-recorded voice, CW, or RTTY exchanges
Advanced Operation:Interfacing Your Radio • Serial, USB and Parallel Options • Why do it? • Logging automation: less work for you = higher QSO rates • Date/time • Freq/mode • Contest exchange • Trigger transmitted exchanges • Band Mapping • Packet Assisted
Advanced Operation:Interfacing Your Radio Examples of SO2R • K5ER N6TR K5ZD • Take full advantage of automation - • band decoders, automatic antenna switchers, Bandpass Filters, etc.
How do I report my results? • Officially • Snail mail • e-mail • Cabrillo file generated by most computerized logging programs (may be required to be declared a winner) • http://www.b4h.net/cabforms/ • Unofficially • “3830” • On the air (right after the contest, 3830 kHz) • http://www.hornucopia.com/3830score/
What Can I Win? • Trophies, plaques, certificates • Goodies • Example: WA State QSO Party “Salmon Run” category winners receive smoked salmon • Trips! • QSOs toward non-contest awards (WAS, DXCC, etc.) The awe and respect of your fellow competitors (aka “bragging rights”)
How do I learn / Get Help ARRL-affiliated “local” club Contest / DX Club LouisianaContestClub (.org) Contesting.com
How Do I Get Started? Check the sponsor’s web site for rules Get on the Air and LISTEN Different Contests each have their own “Rhythm” When comfortable with format, answer a few CQ’s Speed will come with practice, When you start off, strive to log as ACCURATELY as possible ALWAYS send in your log
How Do I Get Started? Little Gun: With just dipoles and 100 watts, you won’t compete against the “Big Guns” You can, however, “Search and Pounce” very effectively. Start low in the band and work those calling CQ - ALWAYS send your whole call Especially in the final 1/4 of the contest, try calling CQ. That’s when the “Big Guns” are trolling for mults and they will come to you
How Do I Get Started? Medium Gun: Low band dipoles, small to medium Tri- or Mono-banders and 500-600 watts, under certain conditions, you can compete against the “Big Guns”. Radios with GOOD filtering become important Be Aggressive
How Do I Get Started? Big Gun: Low band RX arrays, Big/Stacked Tri- or Mono-banders and legal limit, you are running with the Big Dogs. Selectivity becomes important. Call sign Database Think LOUD Not On the air -- OWN THE AIR
How Do I Get Started? All Stations: Let’s put Louisiana on the contest map! Join the LCC, Submit your scores Watch OUR club climb the ranks and become a National Contender
Closing Comments • Get on the Air • Make some Q’s • and most importantly - • HAVE FUN! • Remember - Contesting IS a contact sport • Thanks - de K5ER