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This system uses auditive feedback and adaptive music selection based on body motion to enhance the training experience. It also provides status information such as heart rate and distance, and warns if predefined limits are exceeded.
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Hoelzl Gerold A personalized body motion sensitive training system based on auditive feedback
Overview • Motivation • System design • Summary • Future work Hoelzl Gerold
Motivation Hoelzl Gerold
Motivation • During training (jogging) it is fun to listening to music • problem: • rhythm of the music ≠ rhythm of the runner ≠ music rhythm (bpm) running rhythm Hoelzl Gerold
Motivation • Idea • adaptive selection of music according to the running respectively the walking pace • additionally playing auditive status information like • heart rate • speed, distance • warnings if predefined limits are exceeded • … Hoelzl Gerold
System design Hoelzl Gerold
System design • 3 tasks • movement analysis • audio analysis • mapping: movement<-> music Hoelzl Gerold
System design • Movement analysis recognition of a footstep: phase 7: „front support phase“ phase 8,9: „rear support phase“ [Scholich M., 1978, S.93] phase 7, 8 ,9 : „support phase“ [Larch R., 2001, S.3] acceleration maximum during heel- and toe ground contact g > 1,75 m/s² Hoelzl Gerold
System design • Movement acceleration values extracted footsteps distance calculation -> d(i)[ms] d(0) d(1) d(2) d(3) d(4) Feature for classifying running rhythm defined as mean footsteptime (mft) Hoelzl Gerold
System design • Audio analysis • audio feature • beats per minute (bpm) (beat-tracking) • recognized as a binary regular pulse underlaying the music • separate calculation • too computational intensive on mobile devices • stored as metadata Hoelzl Gerold
System design • Mapping O[bpm] = F(M,f[mft]) mapping function M = {m1,…,mn} set of music pieces f[mft] feature O[bpm] M set of fitting music pieces O = F(M,f) feature f output O mft [ms] music pieces [bpm] Hoelzl Gerold
System design - Hardware Hoelzl Gerold
System design • Hardware • requirements(wearable-computing) • processing power, display, user input / output, sensing (sensors), energy • form, placement, weight, human movement, attachment, thermal issues, aesthetics • unobtrusiveness / unrestrictiveness • as small and light sensors as possible • wireless communication • running on a device the user takes with him anyway (mobile phone) Hoelzl Gerold
System design • Hardware • sensors • acceleration-sensor (movement analysis) • ECG-sensor (biofeedback) • GPS-sensor (speed, route, tracking) • communication technology • Bluetooth • controller • mobile phone (JavaME) Hoelzl Gerold
System design • Hardware (prototype) • acceleration-sensor SparkfunWiTilt v3 3-axis acceleration sensor with integrated Bluetooth capabilities • ECG-sensor Polar Heart Rate Monitor Interface + AMB2300-EV-Bluetooth-Board • GPS-sensor (integrated in mobile phone) Hoelzl Gerold
System design - Software Hoelzl Gerold
System design • Software design Controller- View Audioplayer Mapping mft<->bpm Feature- calculation Sensor-Controller Actors (pulse, speed,..) Acceleration Sensor ECG Sensor GPS Sensor Hoelzl Gerold
System design • Software • JavaME • API´s • JSR 82: Bluetooth • JSR 179: Location (GPS) • JSR 135: Media (Audio, Video) • SonyEricsson JP8 • current JavaME platform implementation Hoelzl Gerold
Summary & Future work Hoelzl Gerold
Summary • adaptive selection of music according to the running- respectively the walking pace • additionally playing auditive status information like • heart rate • speed, distance • warning if predefined limits are exceeded • … Hoelzl Gerold
Summary • Experimental results • prototype showed high accuracy and stability in both laboratory and naturalistic environments • short response time giving realtime “feeling”(~50ms) • Unexpected: • crash of Bluetooth connections when built in GPS sensor was used Hoelzl Gerold
Summary • mapping function • difficult to define one function for many users • music rhythm / speed is perceived very subjective • learning „on the fly“ Hoelzl Gerold
Summary • integrated sensors • usage possible (less components) • but restriction of device usage likely (e.g. fixed position of acceleration sensor for movement analysis) Hoelzl Gerold
Future work • support training programs in adaptively selecting forcing / retaining music • pushing music if beneath a defined limit • assuasive music if above a defined limit Hoelzl Gerold
Future work • tracking with status information (using remote computer) • „control sportsman“ • competitions (without borders) Hoelzl Gerold
Questions? Hoelzl Gerold