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PRINTMAKING. FABRIC. CALLIGRAPHY. CHILDREN’S ILLUSTRATION. DIGITAL IMAGING. PAINTING. QUILTS. WALLPAPER DESIGN. PHOTOGRAPHY. MANGA. FIBER. COMICS. CARTOONS. EMBROIDERY. LETTERPRESS. BOOK DESIGN. POLITICAL CARTOONS. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN. MOSAICS. MIXED MEDIA. PRODUCT DESIGN.
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PRINTMAKING FABRIC CALLIGRAPHY CHILDREN’S ILLUSTRATION DIGITAL IMAGING PAINTING QUILTS WALLPAPER DESIGN PHOTOGRAPHY MANGA FIBER COMICS CARTOONS EMBROIDERY LETTERPRESS BOOK DESIGN POLITICAL CARTOONS ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN MOSAICS MIXED MEDIA PRODUCT DESIGN MOVIE STORYBOARDS STAINED GLASS FASHION DESIGN FILM STILLS ILLUSTRATION BOOK COVER ILLUSTRATION/DESIGN FASHION ILLUSTRATION
AP STUDIO ART 2D DESIGNJERRY STEFL IT IS COMPLICATED SO BE QUIET AND LISTEN Arthur Wesley Dow; Silhouetted Trees; 1895
Arthur Wesley Dow Composition: A Series of Exercises Selected from a New System of Art Education; 1899. “Mr. Arthur Wesley Dow, the artist, who declares that ‘art education should begin at composition,…” “the filling of spaces in agreeable and harmonious arrangement…” Henry Rankin Poore, Pictorial Composition and the Critical Judgment of Pictures; 1903
WHAT IS 2D DESIGN? DESIGN refers to the adaptation of means to an END. …the coordination of parts to produce a result; intent and purpose fasten on the end itself. …SO PUT ON THE 2D LENS…NOW!
VISUAL ORGANIZATION CES 53 “ART SEEKS VISUAL SOLUTIONS IN WHAT IS OFTEN CALLED THE DESIGN PROCESS.” Design Basics; Laurer & Pentak
BAUHAUS 1919-33 Joost Schmidt; Poster for a Bauhaus Exhibition; 1923
TYPES OF 2D ARTRepresentational E.J. Bellocq; Storyville/Untitled;1912 Karl Wirsum; Oops Goops; Etching 1997
NONREPRESENTATIONAL Lee Krasner; Noon; Oil; 1947 Liz Ward; Crazy Weather; watercolor/gouache; 2008
Organizing Principles of 2D DESIGN • Unity • Emphasis/Focal Point/Contrast • Scale/Proportion • Balance • Rhythm
UNITY • An integrated image • Agreement exists among the elements • The parts of the whole look like they belong together • Visual connection beyond mere chance • Elements are harmonious Wayne Thiebaud; Cakes; Oil; 1963
UNITY THROUGH PROXIMITY Graffiti
UNITY/PROXIMITY Romare Bearden; Madeline Jones’ Wonderful Garden; College of various papers, ink, graphite with surface abrasion on fiberboard; 1977
UNITY THROUGH REPETITION Brian Dettmer; Book Autopsies; Altered books
UNITY/REPETITION Margaret Bourke-White; Bread Line During the Louisville Flood, Kentucky; Silver Gelatin Print; 1937
UNITY THROUGH CONTINUATION Jules Feiffer; Big Town; Iris print; 2009
UNITY/CONTINUATION Banksy; The Thekla; Waterline; Bristol
UNITY USING THE GRID Harold Michelson; Storyboard, “The Birds;” 1963
UNITY USING THE GRID Eadweard Muybridge; Ascending Stairs; 1884-85
UNITY USING THE GRID Manga; Page 9 from “Love Collage;” 2010
UNITY USING THE GRID Roger Brown; The Young and Self Conscious; Oil; 1991
EMPHASIS/FOCAL POINT/CONTRAST • An emphasized element can attract attention • It encourages the viewer to look closer • Large vs. small • Light vs. dark Tony Fitzpatrick; O; Color etching; 2000
EMPHASIS BY CONTRAST Mehdi Saeedi; The 18th International Music Festival; Poster for the Music Center, Islamic Guidance Ministry; 2003
EMPHASIS BY CONTRAST Ansel Adams; Bridal Veil Falls, Yosemite Valley; 1929
EMPHASIS BY CONTRAST Ed Paschke; Paula; Oil on linen; 1972
EMPHASIS BY ISOLATION David Brebin; Girl in Hong Kong; Digital C-Print; 2010
EMPHASIS BY ISOLATION Erol/CT’INK; Dresden 09; Spray paint on cardboard; 2010
EMPHASIS BY ISOLATION Jonathon Hexner; Boy Drinking 3/11; Dynamite Fuse & Utrachrome on paper; 2006
EMPHASIS BY PLACEMENT Julie Blackmon; Take Off; Digitally constructed photograph, 2009
EMPHASIS BY PLACEMENT Martin Ramireiz; Title Unknown; melted wax carayon, oatmeal paint on discarded paper; date unknown
EMPHASIZING THE WHOLE OVER THE PARTS Joan Miro; II. Ubo Roi: Le Banquet; Lithograph; 1966
EMPHASISING THE WHOLE OVER THE PARTS Robert Swedroe; Paragon in Red; Oil on canvas; 2007
SCALE AND PROPORTION • Refers to size • Large scale and small scale are meaningless without a standard of reference • Size measured against other elements is proportion Ali Omar Ermes; The Letter ‘Kaf”-The Power of Expression; 1945
HUMAN SCALE/LARGE VS. SMALL Christopher Klein; Dreamtime; Oil on Canvas
HUMAN SCALE/LARGE VS SMALL Deborah Ebbers; Old Giants No. 2; Oil on Panel, 2009
SCALE IN CONTEXT Kehinde Wiley; Three Graces; Oil/Enamel on canvas; 72x96 inches; 2005
SCALE IN CONTEXT Magdalena Abakanowicz; Bois-Le-Duc; Sisal and wool weaving; 1970/71
BALANCE • Distribution of visual weight seeming natural and unposed • Equal distribution of visual weight on either side of a vertical axis Mel Bochner; Blah, Blah, Blah; Oil on velvet; 49 x 37 inches; 2009
ASYMMETRICAL OR INFORMAL BALANCE Matt Kane; And Together We’ll Remain the Parts that make Whole of Our Pain; Oil on canvas
ASYMMETRICAL OR INFORMAL BALANCE James Mesple; Siren’s Song; Mixed Media; 2008
SYMMETRICAL OR FORMAL BALANCE Karl Blossfeldt; Indian Balsam
SYMMETRICAL OR FORMAL BALANCE Hollis Sigler; I Find Hope on the Horizon; Color Lithograph; 1996 Hollis Sigler; She Dreams of Escaping to Hope; Color Intaglio with lithographed mat; 1997
RADIAL SYMMETRY Wissam Shawkat; Poster for Arabic Calligraphy; Ink; Iraq
RADIAL SYMMETRY Sally Mann; At Warm Springs; Gelatin Silver Print; 1991
RHYTHM • Movement across recurrent motifs • Inherent in repetition • Made up of patterns and sequences Ed Paschke; Flamenco; 8 color screen print; 1991
RHYTHM USING REPETITION Virginia Spiegel; Quilt; Cotton fabric dyed and painted, felting, threads