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1. Latin & English introduction
3. The Indo-European Language Family
5. Indo-European Languages: Cognates
7. Romance Languages: Derivatives
8. Romance Languages: Derivatives
9. Latin & English Cognate & Derived
10. The Indo-European Language Family
11. A VERY brief history of the English language Germanic Language Family
basic vocabulary
Norman invasion in 1066
French
Political ties severed in 1204
12. Inflection vs. Word order Latin vs. English
14. A Few essential terms Noun: person, place, thing
Verb: expresses action
Sentence
Group of words expressing sensible thought
Statement
Question
Command
must contain
subject (performs an action)
noun (or pronoun)
and a verb (expresses an action)
15. More on nouns A sentence may contain several nouns
Each with different grammatical functions
Subject (performs an action)
Direct object (receives action)
Indirect Object (benefits from the action)
16. Word order Subject Verb Direct object
The bunny chases the cat
The cat chases the bunny
18. Inflection Form of word changes according to grammatical function in sentence
Compare
he/him/his
She/her/hers
Who/whom/whose
He sees her
Her he sees
19. Latin Verbs