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This argumentation essay delves into the ethical considerations surrounding animal testing in scientific research. While presenting logical arguments supported by scientific evidence, it also includes counter-claims and refutation. The essay employs ethos, logos, and pathos to persuade the audience regarding the arguable claim. Engage with case studies, cause and effect analysis, statistics, anecdotes, and credible sources to build a compelling argument. Avoid overly emotional appeals and strive for a balanced and well-supported perspective.
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Argumentation Essay *Remember: Your science papers will NOT be one-sided. You will also need to include Counter Claims & Refutation in the body.
You CANNOT use your own personal stories in this paper, but you CAN use the anecdotes of someone else if they are from a credible source.
Strong writers build their argument on a foundation of logic using techniques such as: • Case studies • Cause & Effect • Authority • Analogies • Statistics • Anecdotes (Anecdotes may also be used to create Pathos in the reader.) • Trustworthy • Educated • Reliable • Credible • Honest • Fair Audiences don’t respond well to overly emotional appeals. Strong writers invite readers to care about their subject matter by using diction, evidence, or claims that inspire emotions such as: • Love • Pity • Justice • Patriotism • Hope • Jealousy • Anger • Fear Different readers require different kinds of ethos. Strong writers use voice an tone, as well as credentialed pieces of evidence to make themselves:
Argumentation Essay • Think about your audience for this paper: • How do you use ethos in your paper? • How do you use logos in your paper? • How do you use pathos in your paper? • Will your choices persuade your audience to agree with your arguable claim? Remember that your argument must be LOGICAL & scientifically SUPPORTED. Complete the worksheet.