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CHEMISTRY SEPTEMBER 11, 2014. DENSITY. SCIENCE STARTER. Work silently and individually on your Science Starter Do not use your note You have 3 minutes. OBJECTIVES. SWBAT Identify differences between mass and weight Define volume Apply density formula. AGENDA. Science Starter
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CHEMISTRYSEPTEMBER 11, 2014 DENSITY
SCIENCE STARTER • Work silently and individually on your Science Starter • Do not use your note • You have 3 minutes
OBJECTIVES • SWBAT • Identify differences between mass and weight • Define volume • Apply density formula
AGENDA • Science Starter • Quiz review • Density activity
QUIZ REVIEW • Definition of chemistry • Difference between applied and pure chemistry • 5 major divisions of chemistry • Convert using dimensional analysis
QUIZ REVIEW (CONT) • Steps to the Scientific Method • Differences between hypothesis, theory and law • Definition of measurement • Accuracy and Precision
DENSITY SODA CANS
OBSERVATION • Using the handout in the Observation block – identify what do you see. Provide details.
PROBLEM • List any problems or question you may have in the PROBLEM block.
HYPOTHESIS • In the Hypothesis block – state your hypothesis
EXPERIMENT • In the Experiment block – list the steps for this demonstration
DEMONSTRATION • Do the demonstration
DATA COLLECTION/ANALYSIS • Record in details what you saw happened. • Then analyze the data that was collected
CONCLUSION • What was the result? • Did you conclusion support the hypothesis?
MASS • the amount of matter an object has • Base unit is kilogram • Use a scale
WEIGHT • Measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object • Its value can change depending upon location
VOLUME • Definition – the amount of space an object occupies
VOLUME – LIQUID MEASUREMENT • Liquid - put into a liquid measuring device (such as a graduated cylinder) and the amount seen is the measured value
VOLUME – SOLID MEASUREMENT • Regular shaped solid – can be determined by using the volume formula for the shape • Rectangular box: V=lwh • Cube: V=s3 • Cylinder: V=πr2h • Sphere: V=4/3 πr3
VOLUME SOLID MEASUREMENT (2) • Irregular shaped solid • Water displacement • Take the volume measurement of water in a container • Add the irregular shaped solid and take the new measurement • Take the difference to get the volume of the solid
DENSITY • Definition – the ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance • D = mass/volume = m/V
DENSITY QUESTIONS • Complete the Density Question Worksheet.