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Left Turn and the Second New Deal. Objective … Identify the critics and describe the criticism of the New Deal. The New Deal Comes Under Attack. didn’t do enough to the help the poor & reform the system.. Much more was needed!.
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Objective … Identify the critics and describe the criticism of the New Deal.
The New Deal Comes Under Attack didn’t do enough to the help the poor & reform the system.. Much more was needed! went too far… Too much government control & regulation of industry…interfered with a free market economy.
#24-26) The critics of FDR… • Al Smith • Father Coughlin • Upton Sinclair • Francis E. Townsend • Huey Long
Al SmithThe American Liberty League The New Deal is socialism!
Father Coughlin“The Radio Priest” -40M listeners http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IS9_gqCytV4 • The “Catholic Radio Priest” • Criticism of FDR… “plutocratic capitalism” – Government run by the rich & special interest groups
Upton Sinclair • Socialism - No production for profit • EPIC – End Poverty in CA - $50 per month for poor over age 60
Dr. Francis Townsend Main Concern: - Poverty among the elderly…- Age 60 receive a $200 monthly pension- The $200 must be spent within the month http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B10O4qUR7tY
Huey Long - AKA: “The King Fish” • Governor of LA – Controlled LA with a corrupt political machine • 1932 LA Senator • Share the Wealth Plan
Huey LongShare Our Wealth Plan • Income over $1M taxed 100% • Seize assets over $5M • All Americans get an income, house, car, pension & education • Assassinated R & D differences... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KvZb8y7Cp7w http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hphgHi6FD8k Everyman a King... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VzU0Cok3guQ
Objective… Describe the legislative actions associated with Roosevelt’s Second New Deal.
I & E: The Second New Deal… THINK!!! 27) Why did Roosevelt push for a Second Hundred Days and what were the goals of this second program? (2nd 100 Days) Programs designed to increase relief for workers and farmers.
Key Legislation of the Second New Deal • Works Progress Administration (WPA) • Wagner Act • Social Security Act • Resettlement Administration • Fair Labor Standards Act
Works Project Administration (WPA) Goal: Create jobs quickly • Built 850 airports • 650,000 miles of roads • Built 125, 000public buildings • Public murals • Writers compile local histories • Theater groups travel & entertain
WPA Murals for public buildings WPA Federal Theater Project NY: Minstrel Show
WPA Projects
Social Security Act (1935)… • Old age pension for those 65 or older • Unemployment compensation • Aid to families with dependent children & disabled
The Second New Deal1935-1938 • Wagner Act - National Labor Relations Act (1935)… A federal law that allows private sector workers to create labor unions, collectively bargain & strike. Fair Labor Standards Act (1938)… Outlawed child labor, set the minimum wage at 40 cents/ hr, set a maximum work week at 40 hrs & provided for overtime.
Labor’s Upsurge 28) How did the New Deal affect the upsurge of labor?...
Sec. of Labor Frances Perkins meeting with New Deal workers… 29) Who was Frances Perkins and what connection did she make between the new unionism and the New Deal?... Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins
The New Deal Coalition What was the New Deal Coalition?... Various groups that come together to support FDR What groups made up the New Deal coalition?... Southern whites, African Americans, urban people & union workers
The 1936 Election • Democrat: FDR • Republican: Alf Landon • FDRLandon • Electoral Vote: 523 8 • Popular Vote: 27.7m 16.6m • Percentage: 60.8% 36.5%