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CEFACETRILE. First-generation CephalosporinMarked activity against Gram bacteria The major agents of bovine mastitis are very sensitive to its action (Streptococcus agalactiae, non-agalactiae streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus and CNS ) Also pretty active against E. coli and Klebsiella pneum
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2. CEFAXIMIN-L Particularly active against mastitic bacteria
Diphasic action on both the galactophorous system and the mammary parenchyma
High efficacy in acute and chronic mastitis
Two formulations, three packs and complete with disposable towels and cow markers
3. CEFACETRILE First-generation Cephalosporin
Marked activity against Gram + bacteria
The major agents of bovine mastitis are very sensitive to its action (Streptococcus agalactiae, non-agalactiae streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus and CNS )
Also pretty active against E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae
4. CEFACETRILE
5. CEFACETRILE Cephalosporins possess a common active nucleus (7-aminocephalosporanic acid) with different side-chains
Common mechanism of action throughout the class and with the penicillins (?-lactam compounds): altered synthesis of the bacterial cell wall
They are similar to penicillins in structure, but in general, can treat a broader range of infections and have greater beta-lactamase resistance
6. CEFACETRILE: MECHANISM OF ACTION
7. THE CELL WALL
8. THE CELL WALL
9. THE CELL WALL
10. SYNTHESIS OF THE CELL WALL
11. CEFACETRILE: MECHANISM OF ACTION
12. CEFACETRILE: MECHANISM OF ACTION
13. CEFACETRILE: MECHANISM OF ACTION
14. CEFACETRILE: RESISTANCE
15. -LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS AND AFFINITY WITH -LACTAMASES
16. -LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS AND AFFINITY WITH -LACTAMASES
17. CEFACETRILE: RESISTANCE
18. CEFACETRILE: RESISTANCE
19. CEFACETRILE: SPECTRUM OF ACTION
20. CEFACETRILE: PHARMACOKINETICS
21. CEFACETRILE: PHARMACOKINETICS
22. RIFAXIMIN
23. RIFAXIMIN: MECHANISM OF ACTION
24. RIFAXIMIN : SPECTRUM OF ACTION
25. RIFAXIMIN: RESISTANCE
26. RIFAXIMIN: PHARMACOKINETICS
27. RIFAXIMIN: PHARMACOKINETICS
28. RIFAXIMIN: PHARMACOKINETICS
29. THE CEFACETRILE-RIFAXIMIN ASSOCIATION
30. DIPHASIC THERAPY Synergism of antibacterial activity
Synergism of pharmacokinetic characteristics
31. SYNERGISM OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
32. SYNERGISM OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY The MICs of the associated antibiotics and of these considered individually indicate that CEFAXIMIN potentiates the activity:
of Cefacetrile from 2.5 to 34 times
of Rifaximin from 1.5 to 9 times
The most positive results are obtained against S. aureus and S. agalactiae
33. SYNERGISM OF PHARMACOKINETICS
34. SYNERGISM OF PHARMACOKINETICS
36. CEFAXIMIN-L OINTMENT
Permits a gradual distribution of the active substance to all areas of the udder, owing to the vehicle being highly soluble in milk SPRAY
Obviates any occlusions of inflammatory nature, permitting rapid and capillary penetration
37. CEFAXIMIN-L OINTMENT
38. THE VEHICLE Complete tolerance demonstrated both in healthy animals and in animals with mastitis
Studied to favour immediate high release of the active substances (over 80% within the first 12 hours after treatment)
39. THE TWINSERT
40. THE TWINSERT
41. THE TWINSERT
42. INDICATIONS
43. DOSAGES
44. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
45. CEFAXIMIN-L OINTMENT
46. ADVANTAGES OF CEFAXIMIN-L OINTMENT
47. CEFAXIMIN-L SPRAY
48. THE VEHICLE Specific excipients and inert gases formulated to produce rapid high release of the active substances (over 80% within the first 12 hours after treatment)
The gaseous vehicle produces a fine atomisation in foam form of the antibiotic association, allowing uniform and deep distribution even to alveolar structures which are inaccessible to other commonly-used preparations
49. INDICATIONS Streptococci (Str. agalactiae, Str. uberis, Str. dysgalactiae, Streptococcus. Sp.)
Staphylococci (Staph. aureus - including penicillin-resistant strains CNS )
Corynebacteria (C. pyogenes)
Coliforms (E. coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Proteus, Serratia)
Pseudomonads (Pseudomonas
50. DOSAGES
51. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
52. CEFAXIMIN-L SPRAY
53. ADVANTAGES OF CEFAXIMIN-L SPRAY
54. ADVANTAGES OF CEFAXIMIN-L SPRAY
55. ADVANTAGES OF CEFAXIMIN-L SPRAY
56. CEFAXIMIN-L: THERAPEUTIC SYSTEM
57. CLINICAL TRIALS
58. CLINICAL TRIALS
59. TOTAL CLINICAL RECOVERY
60. CLINICAL RECOVERY IN THE VARIOUS FORMS OF MASTITIS
61. RECOVERY RATE IN SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS ON THE BASIS OF A REDUCTION IN THE CELL COUNT
62. NEGATIVE BACTERIAL TEST IN MASTITIS OF DIFFERENT ETIOLOGIES
64. CLINICAL STUDY: OBJECTIVES To develop and evaluate an antibiotic treatment to control intramammary Staphylococcus aureus infections in dairy cows under field conditions
On the basis of their in vitro sensitivity testing, pharmacokinetic properties and previous clinical trials, Rifaximin and Cefacetrile were chosen
65. S. AUREUS SUSCEPTIBILITY TO TESTED ANTIBIOTICS
66. CLINICAL STUDY: MATERIALS AND METHODS
67. CLINICAL STUDY: MATERIALS AND METHODS
68. THERAPEUTIC PROTOCOL
69. REDUCTION OF STAPH. AUREUS PREVALENCE AND SCC
70. REDUCTION OF STAPH. AUREUS PREVALENCE AND SCC
71. CLINICAL STUDY: RESULTS