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Old industry in Great Britain

Old industry in Great Britain. The development, the success, the fall

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Old industry in Great Britain

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  1. Old industry in Great Britain The development, the success, the fall Operacijo delno financira Evropska unija iz Evropskega socialnega sklada ter Ministrstvo za šolstvo in šport. Operacija se izvaja v okviru Operativnega programa razvoja človeških virov v obdobju 2007-2013, razvojne prioritete: Razvoj človeških virov in vseživljenjsko učenje; prednostne usmeritve: Izboljšanje kakovosti in učinkovitosti sistemov izobraževanja in usposabljanja.

  2. The Industrial Revolution was another of those extraordinary jumps forward in the story of civilization.(Stephen Gardiner)

  3. Once upon a time… • The industrial revolution - period in the late 18th and early 19th centuries • Appearance of machine-based manufacturation, next: • mechanization of the textile industries • development of iron-making techniques • increased use of refined coal

  4. How is it done?

  5. All you need is… • An invention, for instance the STEAM ENGINE (and a smart person to invent it: James Watt) • Fuel to run it, for instance COAL – lots of it in the England’s mountains • If you don’t have it – no biggie, IMPORT it – get TRANSPORTATION – ships, trains, you’ve got ports, so don’t worry • Last but not least, get LABOUR FORCE – people are still needed!

  6. And you have the industrial revolution!! • Factories grow • People gather around the factories • Cities begin to grow

  7. Deindustrialization • = a sharp decline of traditional heavy and manufacturing industries – from the mid 20th century • Closing down of different industrial plants: • coalmines (from the 1920s) • textile factories (from the 1960s) • shipbuilding yards (from the 1970s) • steelworks (from the 1980s)

  8. WHY?!? • coal was replaced by oil • cheaper steel from other countries • out-of-date technology • the loss of Indian market • the development of the industry in the USA and Germany • appearance of new branches in industry and an increase in the service sector • the development of an information-based economy • worldwide economic crisis

  9. Consequences follow … • great losses of work posts • high unemployment rates • crisis • NO MONEY!!!

  10. Liverpool • Port of Liverpool – the “magic wand” for the success • Sixth largest district in the world • A city and metropolitan borough, along the MERSY estuary • Population: 435 500, Liverpool Urban Area (816 216) • Diverse population: oldest Black community, Chinese community, Irish and Welsh population

  11. Economy • Port: • By 18th century trade from west India, Ireland, mainland Europe + Atlantic SLAVE TRADE • by 19th century 40% of the world’s trade passed through Liverpool dock • today more than 40 million t of cargo and 15 000 movements annually • related with the Manchester Ship Canal – making the River Mersey Britain’s 3. busiest estuary

  12. FOOTBALL!! • Everton • Liverpool F.C. – formed in 1892, in the top since 1962 • have won 18 league titles, 7 FA Cups, 7 league Cups, 5 European cups and 3 UEFA Cups • some of the game's finest talents of past and present; these include Ian St. John, Roger Hunt, Ron Yeats, Ian Rush, Robbie Fowler and Steven Gerrard

  13. the Beatles • rock and pop band, formed in 1960 in Liverpool • consisted of: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ringo Star • broke up 1970, continued with solo careers • sold more than one BILLION records worldwide

  14. Sheffield: “the steel city” • one of the eight largest English cities outside London • population: 530 300 • worldwide recognized in the 19th century for its production of STEEL • many innovations in the industry were developed locally, for example stainless steel • located at the confluence of five rivers • Europe’s greenest city

  15. the fall…. • deindustrialization caused many problems: unemployment, people leaving… • now the Sheffield economy is going through a strong revival • still iron and steel industry, coal mining + main focus on Services, finance, business activities, education & health

  16. Six men. With nothing to lose. Who dare to go… FULL MONTY -released in 1997 - shows what to do if you’re unemployed and need money - won an Oscar for Best Music, Original Musical or Comedy Score - listen to the summary!

  17. Other industrial cities in the UK • Cardiff: • coal mining, steel and iron industry • the port area – “the Tiger bay” became the busiest port in the world at it’s peak • Manchester: • “Cottonopolis” – cotton processing and textile manufacture • Glasgow: • transatlantic trade with the Americas • centre of engineering and shipbuilding • Newcastle: • leading centre for coal mining and manufacturing during the IR

  18. New Words • decline = to slope downward, to lower oneself • branch = a subdivision of a main part • dock = the area of water between two piers, a pier that receives a ship for loading, unloading or repairs • cargo = material carried by a ship, an aircraft or another vehicle • annually = per year • estuary = the part of a wide, lower course of a river that is met by the tides • confluence = a flowing together of two or more streams • revival = the act or an instance of reviving (bringing back to life)

  19. Literature • en.wikipedia.org • images.google.com • www.youtube.com Primož Černelč, Jernej Falnoga, Ina Majer, Marjetka Obrovnik, Katarina Žagar in Maja Likar, 3.b; 2008/09 CONFUSED??

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