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Over 1 million reconstructed!!. Successor to E687. Designed to study charm particles produced by ~200 GeV photons using a fixed target spectrometer with upgraded Vertexing , Cerenkov , E+M Calorimetry , and Muon id capabilities. Includes groups from USA, Italy, Brazil, Mexico, Korea
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Over 1 million reconstructed!! Successor to E687. Designed to study charm particles produced by ~200 GeV photons using a fixed target spectrometer with upgraded Vertexing, Cerenkov, E+M Calorimetry, and Muon id capabilities. Includes groups from USA, Italy, Brazil, Mexico, Korea 1 million charm particles reconstructed into DK , K2 , K3 FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
Ds+ Do (Ds+) =0.506 0.008 sys (ps) Preliminary measurement of the Ds+ lifetime Ds+ and Do have unique CF non-spectator decays WA WX Theory (Ds+) / (Do) =1.07 1.20 We use 5668 Ds+ decays in ~50% of FOCUS to suppresseslong-lived backgnd fromD+K- ++K+ Also allows us to enhance S/N with cos cut cos K Using E791 (Ds+) =0.518 0.014 0.007 ps We project:WA is (Ds+) / (Do) = 1.214 0.017See talk of Harry Cheung
PRELIMINARY D*D Mass Splittings ~50% FOCUS We are seeing very strong D*o Dosignals in FOCUSwith our new & improved E&M calorimeters.Project a final sample of25000 D*o Dodecays . CLEO92 has provided the best past data on D0* mass, widths, and branching ratios from ~1200 D*o Do decays D*o - Do D*+ - D+ IE-IE 0’sonly FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
PRELIMINARY Mass splittings Isosplittings depend on same physics as the D decay constant PDG98 24% of FOCUS PDG98 S/N • Both °samples consistent with PDG98 already w/ smaller errors! HQ98 LGT FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
We are even getting our first glimpse at Ds*+ Ds*+ Ds+ Preliminary ~20% FOCUS IE only FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
K K2 K2 K Y=2150 Y=3545 Y=12713 Y=996 K3 K3 Y=303 Y=1396 “Golden” signals with pi0’s # per 5 MeV Signals based on 20% of FOCUS No optimization of cuts! • Can study a rich new set of charm decay • Many are required to complete isospin amplitude triangles FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
Beyond the D* • HQET predicts a rich L=1 spectrum • 2 broad states with s-wave decays (CLEO has evidence for 1) • 2 narrow states with d-wave decays (seen in e+ e- & N) • Predictions are made for masses, widths, and angular distributions and the relationship to B** splitting. • FOCUS has PRELIMINARY signals for • D01D* D0*2D* • D0*2D D+*2D • D*s?K D The low multiplicity of primary vertex gives photoproduction an advantage for D** study. FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
PRELIMINARY D** signals ~27% FOCUS reflection • We observe • 2 peaks in D*+- • 1 real peak in D+- • 1 real peak in D0+ • 1? peak in D0K+ • Also see reflections at M-m from D*°D with missing ° • Angular distributions can often be used to disentangle states and confirm HQET predictions. D1(2420) D2*0 (2460) D2*0(2460) D1(2420) absent by parity unresolved in E687 except by angular cuts WS Do1 , D*o2 D*-+(D)+ Ds+*D0K Ds** (D)K+ DsJ(2573)+? D2*+ (2460) WS WS FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
Dalitz Amplitude Analyses • Dalitz analyses are a traditional strength of E687 which has published on: • K- + +K- +o Ks- +K-K+- ++- • Dalitz analysis provides powerful probes on charm hadronic decay • Underscores the importance of quasi-two body decay and extends tests of factorization models to vector-pseudoscalar decay • Often highly unusual resonances dominate charm Dalitz plots. • Allows one to directly investigate non-spectator effects such as W-annihilation • Provides new handles on charm CP violation by comparing the phases and amplitudes that one gets for particles versus antiparticle decay. Best in Cabibbo suppressed decays. • Provides a preview of the FSI complication for beauty • Studies on many Dalitz plots studied by E687 are already underway. I will discuss two interesting Dalitz plots featuring decays with an unusual number of final state kaons. FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
Favored D decays with “unusual “ numbers of kaons Conventional spectatorbut withweird resonances? Too few kaons! An example is Ds BR is large ~1.4% suggesting a Cabibbo favored decay Cabibbo favored would produce a s s u d as final quarks and no kaons appear in the final state. How are they lost? NR Weak Annihilation ? Resonant Weak Annihilation? FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
Preliminary FOCUS Ds Dalitz plots (~40%) • Observe: • f0(980) • f2(1270) • f0 (1500) • Clearer in FOCUS • No evidence for WA • (770) • NR f2 f2 • Dominated byweirdresonances with simultaneous KK and couplings • No evidence for non-spectator decays such as NR or FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
PRELIMINARY D0Ks K+ K- Dalitz plot a0(980) f0(980) f(1020)? ~50% FOCUS Y=395S/N=17 Too many kaons Here we have only an s u d quarks in the final state yet three kaons appear! 2 spectator diagrams with resonances which couple to ’s and K’s m²K+K- a0(980)? f0(980)? f(1020) We use D* tagging to determine strangeness of K°s m²K+Ko FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
Studies of Cabibbo Suppressed decays • FOCUS’s powerful Cerenkov ID and very large data sample gives it unique opportunities to study Cabibbo Suppressed Decays • Will present evidence for five DCS Decays ( 2.50.5 decays are new!) • See talk of Jon Link • Historically the pattern of Cabibbo suppression has been full of surprises and has yielded unique insight into hadronic decay mechanisms to challenge models • The rate for DCSD is often very different than tan4C • D° DCSD interferes with hadronic decay mixing. This is good news / bad news since small amplitudes are best measured through interference • Differences in DCSD/CF Dalitz plots can probe Do mixing (T. Liu) FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
5913 E791 DCSD : D+ K++- ~40% of FOCUS Data Y(D+)=17228Y(Ds+)=22421 K++-)/K-+ +=(0.68 0.15)% PDG98 Our results already much better than PDG98 ( 3 E791) Preliminary FOCUS CL1<0.1 CL1<110-8 (K++-)/ (K-+ +)=(0.650.11)% 3tan4Cabbibo (+/0)tan4C M(K++-)
Y=7221.6±87.80 + K+ M=0.1455 W=0.91 D0 D0 rmix PRELIMINARY (~40%) D° DCSD Here we look for WS D° decays where the kaon has the same sign as the D+* decay pion. This is also a classic way to search for mixing and could interfere with mixing. BR(DCSD) WS/RS K rs mixed CF D*+ Y=60.337±21.40 - WS mass & fixed by RS + K+ DCSD D0 K ws D*+ - FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
PDG error Kp PDG Relative WS/RS ratio versus CITADL Cuts Cut variations on 19/155 with K candidates. ws/rs Miss-id yield MC study W -WK W -WK Slight variation in BR as pid cuts are tightened. Would expect exponential decrease if double mis-id. The signal level is consistent with existing world’s average but higher than CLEO’s recent measurement at APS FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
PRELIMINARY D +sK+K+- This is the first observation of D+s DCSD The rate relative to K-K++ is1.5% (~6 tan4Cabbibo) ~50% PRELIMINARY FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
PRELIMINARY D+K+K-K+~40% FOCUS • Ds+K+K-K+is a SCSD • D+K+K-K+ is aC = -S DCSD which cannot occur via a spectator diagram. • (D +K+K-K+)/( D +) = (1.450.39)10-4 • Just below PDG 98 limit from E687 of Br < 1.410-4 CL=90% • Our rarest DCSD BR yet : (D +K+K-K+) / (K-++) tan4C/2 • No evidence for D+ K • A KKK Dalitz analysis may shed light on the KKK decay mechanism. Y(D+ ) = 27±7 Y(Ds+ ) = 28±7 FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
Rounding out the all kaon final states... 45% Focus These two are difficult for us to study because charm in FOCUS is brought out through vertexing and the Ks in FOCUS generally verticize downstream of the SSD. Y=208 Y=491 Y=556 50% Focus KsK D +KsKsK+ Altogether we show SIX all kaon charm decays D0 K+K-D + KsK Ds+ KsK D0 Ks K+ K- D + KsKsK+ D+ K+K-K+ FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
c &*c Spectroscopy cpK 80% FOCUS c specta *c specta We can study all of this spectroscopy! FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
Preliminary c -c mass differences c0 - c+ M=167.170.260.27 MeV Theoretically one expects M(c0) > M(c++) But world’s data including our measurement has M(c0) < M(c++) by about 1.5 c++ - c+ M= 167.450.170.36 MeV c++ - c0 M= 0.280.310.15 MeV See talk of Eric Vaandering FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
Kinky decays of the c+ c+-K++ ~75% FOCUS Y=607 in ~22% FOCUS Y=253 in ~22% FOCUS E687 saw 56 events CLEO saw 487 events • We have unique abilities to reconstruct the - n - • Will study (1385) since only contributions are internal W and WX FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
A Gallery of +c decays +K-+ K-++ - + + ~75% Focus ~30% Focus ~20% Focus Using the 3 favored decay modes, we project a sample of 860 +cdecays ~30 times the E687 lifetime sample which provides the best c lifetimes ~70% Focus pK-+ SCSD 1st reported by Selex HQ98
Search for CP violating SCSD decays E791 Look for (DK+K-) (DK+K-) Tag D charm through D* D DK We normalize to DK-+ to eliminate 4% production asymmetry. FOCUS (26%) Much less DK Reflection World’s best data using 26% of Focus! FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
+ RS K- D0 + WS + K+ D0 D0 rmix - Semileptonic Mixing Searches D*+ D*+ from another event Limit follows from fitting time evolution of WS and RS signal. No DCSD interference. FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
Mixing sensitivity • FOCUS projected sensitivity is rmix ~ 0.15% • Including electrons we project rmix ~ 0.1% • Present E791 limit rmix < 0.50% (90% CL) We have unique advantages in searching for direct differences between CP-even eigenstates such as D°K+ K-and states of mixed CP such as D° K- +or CP odd states such as Ks or Ks We expect a yield of from 5000-10000 D°K+ K- decays. This should give us a lifetime measurement for CP even states of better than ()/ < 1.5% FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>
K*l from 80% Focus RS-WS = 64244 M(K) FOCUS Semileptonic Physics • We improved all aspects of our lepton id system including an entirely rebuilt inner muon system, a new outer muon system, a rebuilt inner E&M calorimeter and an enhanced outer E&M calorimeter. • We project a ~50 fold increase over E687 which published form factors for each of these states Our projected Kl yield should make us very competitive with other charm experiments! Our vertex tagging gives us the ability to study Kl without D* tagging Enormous yield
p - ~ K + p + p - D 0 _ _ D (recoil) D* + p - p + Soft pion tagging as means to absolute BF Can tag the presence of a D° by observing a right sign which balances Pt with a reconstructed D . You then count the number of D° decays into a particular final state, correct by efficiency and ratio to find an absolute branching fraction. Low primary vertex multiplicity is a big advantage. Proof of Principle 1: Is there an excess of RS over WS events at low Pt ? Proof 2: Can we reconstruct both D’s in an event? Already have a copious sample of very clean events with both reconstructed D’s Expect 7500 30% FOCUS
What I left out • Production dynamics => Unique tests of QCD • Xf , PT and Egdependence compared to NLO -g fusion • Charm/Anticharm asymmetry as probes of fragmentation • Kinematic correlations in D D events as probes of NLO QCD • Amplitude analyses for 4 body and 5 body final states • Semileptonic decays • Semileptonic Form factor measurement. • Cabibbo suppressed semileptonic decay • Rare or forbidden decays • Many of these studies are already underway or will start shortly! FOCUS first results <Jim Wiss>