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VOICE OF VILLAGE Kapcsolattartás az elszármazottakkal c. konferencia. Lajosmizse, Gerébi kúria 2012. február 23. International Migration Flows of Hungarian Population A magyar népesség nemzetközi migrációs folyamatai. Illés Sándor – Gábrity Molnár Irén
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VOICE OF VILLAGEKapcsolattartás az elszármazottakkal c. konferencia Lajosmizse, Gerébi kúria 2012. február 23.
International Migration Flows of Hungarian PopulationA magyar népesség nemzetközi migrációs folyamatai Illés Sándor – Gábrity Molnár Irén ELTE TTK Társadalom- és Gazdaságföldrajzi tanszék, Budapest Újvidéki Egyetem Szabadkai Közgazdasági Kar
Research on: • - Both side of the coin(Vojvodina – South Great Plain) • - Multiple data sources and methods(macro statistics, surveys, field work – geographic, economic, sociological, demographic, ethnographic) • - Relevant variety of themes(pendulum migrants, seasonal migrants, temporary migrants, settlers, circulars, refugees, asylum seekers) • - Creation of types (work driven, family connected, crises related, return, nationality led, amenity seeking, higher social benefit hunting…) • - Identification of transnational practices, lifestyles and identities • Potential solution of Hungarian-Hungarian dilemma
General context: • Migration as a potential solution of demographic problems in general for Europe and in particular for Hungary? • Response: maybe, partially. • Which sorts of demographic phenomena? • Population decline, ageing… • Which kind of migration? • Permanent migration, temporary migration… • New paradigm:CIRCULATION
Migration (long term) – brain drain, brain gain – lost-win situation (relocation, remittances) • Return migration (long term) – brain drain, brain gain – lost-win situation (location back, compensation) • Circulation(long term, seasonal, short term, commuting) – brain circulation - win-win situation (transnational practices, diaspora options). Principles for circulation friendly politics
Table 1Numbers of international immigrants and international circular immigrants by gender in Hungary from 2006 to 2008
Table 2 International immigrants and international circular immigrants by genderin Hungary from 2006 to 2008, (%)
Figure II Age pyramid of circular migrants in Hungary between 2006 and 2008, (%)
Figure III Age pyramid of non-circular migrants in Hungary between 2006 and 2008, (%)
Table 4 Average age of international non-circular (1) and circular (2–X) immigrants by parity of entering in Hungary from 2006 to 2008
male Table 5 Family status distribution of international non-circular (1) and circular (2–X) immigrants by parity of entering in Hungary between 2006 and 2008, (%) Male Female
male Table 5 Family status distribution of international non-circular (1) and circular (2–X) immigrants by parity of entering in Hungary between 2006 and 2008, (%)(together)
Table 6 Distribution of country of citizenship of international non-circular (1) and circular (2–X) immigrants by parity of entering in Hungary between 2006 and 2008, (%)
Table 7 Distribution of country of citizenship of international non-circular (1) and circular (2–X) immigrants by parity of entering in Hungary between 2006 and 2008, (%)