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AOS 3 ALL BLUES MILES DAVIS. Basic facts about ALL BLUES. This track is from the ALBUM KIND OF BLUES which was recorded in one take in NY in 1959 Line-up is trumpet /alto sax / tenor sax / piano/bass / drums Unusually for Jazz the time signature is 6/4 and is marked JAZZ WALTZ
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Basic facts aboutALL BLUES • This track is from the ALBUM KIND OF BLUES which was recorded in one take in NY in 1959 • Line-up is trumpet /alto sax / tenor sax / piano/bass / drums • Unusually for Jazz the time signature is 6/4 and is marked JAZZ WALTZ • This is MODAL JAZZ – this means that rather than relying on complicated chord patterns the harmony focuses on a MODE or scale and the improvised solos are freer
The recording • MILES DAVIS gave his band for this track the minimum of preparation before they went into the studio in New York in 1959 • They got given some scales ( MODES) and melody lines to improvise on • Each track including this one on the album had only one take and the whole album was recorded in just 2 sessions. However all the musicians were at the height of their playing abilities
The band-MILES DAVIS- trumpet CANNONBALL ADDERLEY-alto sax JOHN COLTRANE-tenor saxJIMMY COBB-drumsBILL EVANS –piano PAUL CHAMBERS -bass
This is the chord pattern for ALL BLUES 4/4 G7 G7 G7 G7 C7 C7 G7 G7 D7#9 Eb7#9-D7#9 G7 G7 • Notice there are DOMINANT sevenths used and that the last line has ALTERED chords where basically the harmony is made more interesting by adding notes
Structure of ALL BLUES • INTRO • HEAD – this is where the original tune or melody is played • IMPROVISED SOLOS-trumpet / alto sax / tenor sax / piano • HEAD- the main theme returns • OUTRO-this fades out
RIFFS – what are they? • A RIFF is a short rhythmic ostinato- very common in Jazz, Blues & Pop. • KIND OF BLUE uses 3 short riffs • The first G D ED F DED is on Double Bass • The second the alto and tenor saxes play in the intro in 3rds (in harmony) • D/B E/C F/D E/C
THE INSTRUMENTS & THEIR ROLES • The RHYTHM section provides the harmony and rhythmic background- in this case it is the DRUMS / BASS / PIANO • The frontline instruments are TRUMPET,ALTO SAXOPHONE & TENOR SAXOPHONE • THE WORD COMPING means accompanying- playing the background chords & rhythms