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Theater is a language through which humans can engage in active dialogue on what is important to them. It allows individuals to create a safe space that they may inhabit in groups and use to explore the interactions which make up their lives. It is a lab for problem solving, for seeking options, and for practicing solutions.” -Augusto Boal
Theater Arts and CRE • The movement linking theater arts and CRE has been influenced strongly by the works of Paulo Freire and Augusto Boal • Paulo Friere – Pedagogy of the Oppressed – argued we learn by doing not by being told or shown. Information is useless without personal involvement, reflection and the power to act • Augusto Boal – Theater of the Oppressed – all art is political and should be used for political means and expression. Theater is one of the most powerful art forms for engaging people in their politics
Boal’s Work • Began in the 1950s in Latin America • He educated lay people how to use the power of theater to address local and community conflicts and problems • He created forms whereby the audience could • Stop the production • Enter the action • Propose new points of view • Suggest alternative actions • Discuss the possibilities with those in the audience
Theatre for Community, Conflict and Dialogue – Michael Rohd • Michael Rohd’s Hope is Vital organization operates on basic assumptions • Virtually anyone can participate in this kind of theater • The difficulties are not in the “theater” but in the oppressions the group, community or individual want to confront • There is a basic human need for dialogue. “We make each other through dialogue.” Thus, if dialogue is essential, it’s absence or denial to some is a profound violation of human rights
Goals of Hope Is Vital • To create safe places • To have dialogue • To explore choices and the consequences they can bring • To practice for real life • To enhance communication and decision-making skills • To take risks in fictional worlds • To utilize the multiple perspectives people bring
Types of Theater CRE • Youth Ensemble Training – intensive training of a youth ensemble (8-20 middle school, high school or college age students) who will use interactive theater as a resource to conduct performance workshops in their school or community around specific issues. A community adult is trained to work with them as a facilitator
Types of Theater CRE • Adult Training – Training adults from the community to use this work with youths in school, social service agencies, etc. • Workshops – The facilitation of one time workshops with youth and/or adults around community issues.
Groundrules for Theater CRE in the Classroom • Respect everyone’s ideas • Create a think tank/creative atmosphere • No cross-talk or analyzing other’s work • Focus on the subject at hand • No dominating of the activity or group by some individuals • Close with group sharing