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Planning Process. Curt Winkle , Department of Urban Planning and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago. Planning Process. What is the problem? What are possible solutions? Which possible solutions work best?. Step 1: What is the Problem?. Problem Addressed in Strategic Thinking.
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Planning Process Curt Winkle,Department of Urban Planning and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago
Planning Process • What is the problem? • What are possible solutions? • Which possible solutions work best?
Problem Addressed in Strategic Thinking • Mission • Scope • Nature of problem • Boundaries • Evidence • Who is affected? • Underlying causes • SWOT
Problem is how to move from current state to achieve: • Vision • Goals • Objectives
Goals and Objectives? • Goals—Formally and broadly worded statements about what we desire to achieve in the long run. • Objectives—More focused and concretely worded statements about end states, most usually with a time dimension and a client population satisfied. Should be measurable.
Possible Solutions • Approaches • Make or provide good or service • Regulate • Redistribute • Implemented through • Strategies • Policies • Programs
Where to find solutions • Other place or times • Make new ones
Step 3: Which possible solutions work best? Evaluation criteria Analyze solutions and compare Preferred Synthesis Plan
Evaluation Criterion • Effectiveness • Economic Efficiency • Political Acceptability • Administrative Ease • Specific to Organization
Analyze possible solutions and compare • Strengths and weaknesses • Historical Analogy • Modeling • Visualization • Feasibility Analysis • Benefit Cost Analysis • Scenarios • Checklists • Administrative Feasibly • Political Acceptability
Compare Possible Solutions –Multi-Attribute Utility Analysis
Reconcile Alternatives in a Preferred Plan • Decision Making: Select alternative that is best able to meet objectives. May take best elements of each • Evaluate preliminary decision for unanticipated consequences • Develop ways to prevent adverse consequences
Summary of Planning Process • What is the problem? • What are possible solutions? • Which will work best?