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Impact of Cultural Beliefs and Practices on HIV/AIDS Prevention in Africa. Erline Belton, President/CEO Rev. Evatt Mugarura The Lyceum Group Director, Africa Program Boston, MA The Balm In Gilead. Overview of Presentation.
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Impact of Cultural Beliefs and Practices on HIV/AIDS Prevention in Africa Erline Belton, President/CEO Rev. Evatt Mugarura The Lyceum Group Director, Africa Program Boston, MA The Balm In Gilead
Overview of Presentation • About The Balm In Gilead’s Africa HIV/AIDS Faith Initiative • Addressing HIV/AIDS within the context of specific cultures within and across countries • Faith leaders play a significant role in shaping the cultural beliefs and practices that influence HIV/AIDS behavior and attitudes • Some cultural beliefs and practices promote the prevention of HIV/AIDS.
Our Mission The Balm In Gilead is a not-for-profit, non-governmental organization with an international mission to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS throughout the African Diaspora by building the capacity of faith communities to provide AIDS education, services and support networks for all people living with and affected by HIV/AIDS.
Organizational Objectives Build the capacity of faith communities to: • Provide compassionate leadership in the prevention of HIV; • Disseminate HIV information; • Deliver supportive services to those infected and affected.
Throughout Black communities worldwide, churches and mosques are considered by the people to be the most important institution in the community.
The Balm In Gilead’sThe Africa HIV/AIDS Faith InitiativeCote d’ Ivoire * Kenya * Nigeria * Tanzania Zimbabwe Purpose An initiative designed to build a sustainable health education and service delivery system in which African faith communities can operate independently.
The Balm In Gilead’sThe Africa HIV/AIDS Faith Initiative Program Goal Increase the capacity of faith communities to become an effective force in the fight against the AIDS pandemic in Cote d’ Ivoire, Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.
Cote d’Iviore Zimbabwe The BALM IN GILEAD Kenya Tanzania Nigeria The Balm In Gilead’s Africa HIV/AIDS Faith Initiative Establish an International Partnership Developing Synergy
The Role of Religious Leaders in Addressing HIV/AIDS in Africa • Religious leaders are the most influential and respected in throughout the community and they are unparalleled in their ability to reach Africans across gender, age and economic characteristics to address the AIDS crisis. • Religious leaders have a consistent voluntary audience every Friday, Saturday or Sunday. • Religious leaders are with the people in time of happiness and sorrow
Some Identified Cultural Beliefs, values and Practices that must be Considered In Addressing HIV/AIDS in Africa
Marriage (Abstinence, child bearing, Polygamy) • Initiation into Adulthood (Circumcision, FGM, Sex Education) • Death (Life after Death) • Religion and Spirituality are central in an African’s Daily Life • Rituals are a part of every tasks, example: planting corn or yams requires a blessing from the elders or ancestors
Barriers Related to Working With Faith Communities Effectively • Lack of identified principles • No strategic systems approach • Lack of understanding of the settings • Unwillingness to improve and use existing structures • Overlooking people’s ideas • Lack of cultural relevancy • Operating form an EXPERT point of view
Guidelines Related to Cultural/Religious Realities • Identify Principles • Take a Systematic Approach • Understand the setting or environment • Use, support and improve existing structures • Test personal assumptions and beliefs
Recommendations • Engage religious leaders in dialogue to get their support and leadership • Approach the work as a teacher and learner • Build on existing infrastructures • Meet people where they are (build on their values) • Address HIV/AIDS in a context of people’s daily lives
Recommendations Cont. • Ensure that people you choose to hire are competent and culturally relevant to the population you serve. • Develop leadership skills and a strong sustainable system for communities to operate independently after your departure.