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The Constitution. 1/19/2012. Clearly Communicated Learning Objectives. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: understand and interpret the United States Constitution and apply it to present policy dilemmas.
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The Constitution 1/19/2012
Clearly Communicated Learning Objectives • Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: • understand and interpret the United States Constitution and apply it to present policy dilemmas. • understand why our national government works and why the American system of government is unique.
Opportunities to Discuss Course Content • Today 12-2 (In a meeting from 11-12) • Monday 10-12 Free Constitutions for anyone who stops by
Readings • The Constitution • Federalist 10
The Failure of the Articles Events leading up to the convention
The Country is Crumbling • No economic stability • No order • People and States were unwilling to relinquish their freedom for order
A strong government needed to rescue the "American empire from disunion, anarchy and misery”.A Hamilton
The Annapolis Convention • what if you have a party and no one comes? • Adjourns without any accomplishments
The Rebellion Danny Schayes Daniel Shayes
A Second Try at A Social Contract The u.S. Constitution
Why a Convention? “for the sole and express purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation”
Dream Teams 1992 1787
The Problems • How to Maintain order and to pay for it • The concentration of power and representation • Economics and Foreign Policy • Slavery • Powers of the States
The Solution: Maintaining Order • The power to Tax • The power to Raise an Army • The Creation of an Executive
The Solution: Logrolling Slavery Economic Regulation A Strong Commerce Policy War Debts Currency Trade within states and between the U.S. and other Nations • A Strong Slavery Policy • Representation • Slave Trade and Taxing of Slaves
The Solution: Federalism • The states gave up some of their freedoms in exchange for order. • A division of power between the government and regional units (states). • Powers of Federal Government are enumerated.
Things that Scared the States • The supremacy clause (Article VI). The U.S. law is the supreme law of the land. • Specific Limits on what the states can and cannot do (Article I, Section 10) • The Necessary and Proper clause (Article I, Section 8) • The creation of an executive, with the power to oversee a potentially enormous bureaucracy.
General Complaints • The Articles needed minor adjustments • The states are giving up a lot • The executive
The Rules • The Constitution states that "ratification of the CONVENTIONS of nine States shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution". • The Constitution was sent to the states, and immediately two opposing camps evolved
The Federalists • Who Were They • What was their goal
The Anti-Federalists • Who Were they • Why were they disadvantaged?
The Federalist Papers • A media campaign of 85 editorials • Published in New York Newspapers
The Compromise • The Federalists promised that a Bill of Rights would be added to the Constitution. • The main purpose of these amendments was to specify the list of protections for individual rights.
The Bill of Rights Addresses • Freedoms • Amendment 1 • Amendment 2 • Amendment 9 • Amendment 10 • Equality • Amendment 4 • Amendment 5 • Amendment 6 • Amendment 7 • Amendment 8 • Order • Amendment 3