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Finding Illustrations. Roger Mills. The problem. Illustrations in books/journals are usually not individually referenced in databases Photographic collections are usually subscription services and not accessible free online Describing pictures in words is not easy.
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Finding Illustrations Roger Mills
The problem • Illustrations in books/journals are usually not individually referenced in databases • Photographic collections are usually subscription services and not accessible free online • Describing pictures in words is not easy
Technical Advisory Service for Images – TASI www.tasi.ac.uk/index.html
Images in printed publications • Printed indexes e.g. Index Londiniensis • Library catalogues: search keywords like ‘illustrated’ or look for ‘ill.’ in notes • Bibliographic databases e.g. TREECD: may have specific keyword but often not fully indexed
Image Search Engines • general search engines, like Google or Altavista • specialised image search engines - services devoted to indexing images or multimedia • meta- search engines, which pass on search requests to more than one search engine and then bring back the results. • collection-based search engines - services that index a single or small number of image collections. Large digital libraries or commercial stock photo collections, like Corbis, typically offer such search engine-like facilities. • content-based search engines which 'index' visual characteristics of an image, such as its shape and colour
General search engines • AllTheWeb Picture Search / FASThttp://www.alltheweb.com/ • Altavista Image Searchhttp://uk.altavista.com/image/ • Google Image Searchhttp://images.google.com/ • Lycos Multimedia Searchhttp://multimedia.lycos.com/
Specialised Image Search Engines • Ditto.comhttp://www.ditto.com/ • Picsearchhttp://www.picsearch.com/
General meta-search engines • Dogpile (http://www.dogpile.com/) • Webcrawler (http://www.webcrawler.com/) • Mamma (http://www.mamma.com/) • Fazzle (http://www.fazzle.com/)
Specialised meta-search engines • Ithaki (http://images.ithaki.net/) • Ixquick (http://www.ixquick.com/) 'Spring-board' searching • Photoseek (http://www.photoseek.net/) • Search 22 Picture and Image Search Engines (http://www.search-22.com/images.html)
Collection-based Image Search Engines • Corbishttp://www.corbis.com/ • Getty Images Creativehttp://creative.gettyimages.com/ • Webshotshttp://www.webshots.com/ • 1StopStockhttp://www.1stopstock.com/
Brand X Pictureshttp://www.brandxpictures.com/ Magnum Photoshttp://www.magnumphotos.com/ Bridgeman Art Libraryhttp://www.bridgeman.co.uk/ Mary Evans Picture Libraryhttp://www.mepl.co.uk/ Clipart.com (was ArtToday)http://www.clipart.com/ National Geographic Imageshttp://www.ngsimages.com/ Christie's Imageshttp://www.christiesimages.com/ nonstockhttp://www.nonstock.com/ Comstockhttp://www.comstock.com/ Photos To Gohttp://www.photostogo.com/ eStockhttp://estockphoto.com/ Photospinhttp://www.photospin.com/ Hulton Archivehttp://www.hultonarchive.com/ Stockbytehttp://www.stockbyte.com/ Index Stock Imageryhttp://www.indexstock.com/ TimePixhttp://www.timepix.com/ Freeimageshttp://www.freeimages.co.uk/ Stock Photo Collections
Stock Photo Collections • More can be found via the membership lists of the British Association of Picture Libraries and Agencies (BAPLA - http://www.bapla.org) and the Picture Archive Council of America (PACA - http://www.stockindustry.org/).
Content-based Search Engines • IBM’s QBIC: Query by Image Content http://wwwqbic.almaden.ibm.com/ seen in action on the Hermitage Museum website http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/ • IIDR projects: • http://www.unn.ac.uk/iidr/research/cbir.html • IIDR links to other content-based projects: • http://www.unn.ac.uk/iidr/links/cbirlinks.html
Subject gateways • BIOME http://biome.ac.uk • RDN Resource Discovery Network http://www.rdn.ac.uk/resourcefinder • HEA Higher Education Academy (formerly LTSN) http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/ • AHDS Visual Artshttp://vads.ahds.ac.uk
Subject-based collections • Oxford Scientific Films http://www.osf.uk.com/ • Nature Picture Library http://www.agpix.com/naturepicturelibrary • Plant Image Galleryhttp://www.plant-pictures.com/ • Vascular plant image libraryhttp://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/imaxxmag.htm • Bristol Biomed Image Archivehttp://www.brisbio.ac.uk/ • ARKivehttp://www.arkive.org.uk/ • Lifesignhttp://www.lifesign.ac.uk/
Vascular plant image librarywww.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/imaxxmag.htm