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SMS Safety Management System Key to a Positive Safety Culture. International Business Aviation Council. Lots of Cultures. Culture. Culture is the learned and shared assumptions, values, and beliefs that result in the behavior of an organization
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SMSSafety Management SystemKey to a Positive Safety Culture International Business Aviation Council
Culture Culture is the learned and shared assumptions, values, and beliefs that result in the behavior of an organization • The values, beliefs and behaviors of the group • The collective programming of the group • "How we do things here" • What is acceptable and what is not acceptable • The driving force of the organization.
John’s Definitions.... An organization's -- • Operating system • Glue • Lubricant • Communications system • Motivation • Reference.
Cultural Factors • management’s actions and priorities • policies and procedures • communications style • safety planning and goals • actions in response to unsafe behaviors • employee training and motivation • employee involvement and buy-in.
Positive Influences • Recognition of merit • Individual initiative • Risk management • Adherence to policy and procedures • Open communication …Or not!
How’sYour Culture? • All hands evaluate actions in terms of potential risk • Management walks the talk on SMS • Open safety communication prevails • No “blame game” regarding mishaps • Under-staffing, inadequate equipment, inexperience, patchy training are addressed in terms of risk • Feedback regarding known deficiencies is freely disseminated See James Reason’s “Score your Safety Culture."
Organizational Culture Goals • Cultures -- • Informed Culture • Learning Culture • Reporting • Just • Open • Communicating • Aware • Collaborating.
Safety Management System A systematic approach to managing safety, including the necessary -- • organizational structures • accountabilities • policies • procedures.
SMS--- The Core • Policies • Risk management • Safety Assurance • Safety promotion.
Building/Improving Culture • Informed • Learning • Reporting • Just • Open • Communicating • Aware • Collaborating
Building a Culture • Find a central, overarching theme • Commit, especially at the top • Create goals • Implement through teamwork • Work it • Admire it • Grow it • Easy, right? • Well, no….
Ways and Means What we need is a radical transformantion… • Fresh new thinking • Top level support • Commitment at all levels • Teamwork • Consider organizational development
Organizational Development Systemic learning and development strategy intended to change the basics of beliefs, attitudes and relevance of values and structureof the current organization…it’s a -- Revolution!
OD Basics • Keep workers aware of the organization’s vision • Enable/empower employees to solve problems • Encourage individuals to participate in planning processes • Create an enthusiastic working environment • Replace formal lines of authority with a collaborative environment • Build trust, cooperation, and communicationto achieve organizational goals.
Commitment • “Spark plug” needed • Flight department management • Company • Flight department Provides a common purpose, a goal.
Implementation • A team effort -- • Learning together • Exploring the possibilities • Probe issues • Devising standards, processes, procedures • Question provisions • Learning a common language • Sharing the experience • Pride in accomplishment -- … sounding very cultural.
Making it Work • Safety Policy – from the top • Education – learning together • Using it • Building the Safety Risk Profile • HITS, FRATS, Internal Evaluations… • Sharing ideas – expanding the language • Management reinforcement • System feedback • Evaluating/modifying the product • Talking the talk, walking the walk Seeing the team’s system work.
Are We There Yet? • Informed – lots of information • Learning – every day • Reporting – swamping the safety guy • Just • Open – listen to the chatter • Communicating – they’re talking risk! • Aware – this bears watching • Collaborating – certainly selected groups Leadership check…
See What We Built… • Day-to-Day… • Walkingthe talk • Questioningthe system • Learningas you go • Refiningprocesses and procedures • Improvingthe product • Seeing it produce the desired effects • Discussing its attributes Surprise! You built a culture….
Point of Emphasis… It begins and ends with all levels of LEADERSHIP • Notmanagement, but it helps • Notinvolvement from HQ, but it helps • Notfunding, but it helps • Yet, interest in culture can be kindled from below.
Maintaining the Culture • Follow the company policies, processes and procedures… • Communicate, communicate, communicate! • Manage SMS like your life depended on it – it does! • Seek feedback – formal & informal • Improve it, grow it, make it yours!
International Business Aviation Council • www.ibac.org • +1 514 954 8054