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Chapter 9 section 3

Chapter 9 section 3. Political Parties Emerge (Develop). pg.287. Learning Objectives: - We will learn about how the first political parties started. - We will contrast the views of Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. - We will learn about the first 2 political parties:

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Chapter 9 section 3

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  1. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.287 Learning Objectives: - We will learn about how the first political parties started. - We will contrast the views of Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. - We will learn about the first 2 political parties: The Federalists & The Democratic-Republicans. - We will learn about the surprise results of the 1796 election.

  2. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.287

  3. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.287 Setting the Scene In Washington’s time, there were no political parties in America. “Out of many, one”

  4. Political Parties Emerge (Develop) Chapter 9 section 3 pg.287 E pluribus unum - “Out of many, one” “I pledge allegiance, to the flag… ONE NATION, under god, indivisible…”

  5. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.287

  6. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.287 A Distrust of Political Parties 2 factions, or opposing sides in Washington’s Cabinet Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson

  7. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.288

  8. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.288 Thomas Jefferson Alexander Hamilton

  9. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.288

  10. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.288 Differing Views Gentlemen, What is your view on, the Economy, Federal Power or State Power, a Strict or Loose Interpretation of the Constitution, and trading more with Britain or France? DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS LED BY JEFFERSON ECONOMY - farming is the most important. FEDERALISTS VIEWS LED BY HAMILTON ECONOMY - manufacturing, shipping, and trade.

  11. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.288

  12. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.288 Differing Views Gentlemen, What is your view on, the Economy, Federal Power or State Power, a Strict or Loose Interpretation of the Constitution, and trading more with Britain or France? DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS LED BY JEFFERSON ECONOMY - farming is the most important. STATES should have the most power with guidance from the national govern- ment. FEDERALISTS VIEWS LED BY HAMILTON ECONOMY - manufacturing, shipping, and trade. FEDERAL power should be stronger.

  13. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.288

  14. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.288 Differing Views Gentlemen, What is your view on, the Economy, Federal Power or State Power, a Strict or Loose Interpretation of the Constitution, and trading more with Britain or France? DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS LED BY JEFFERSON ECONOMY - farming is the most important. STATES should have the most power with guidance from the national govern- ment. STRICT interpretation- only what’s listed in the Constit- ution. FEDERALISTS VIEWS LED BY HAMILTON ECONOMY - manufacturing, shipping, and trade. FEDERAL power should be stronger. LOOSE interpretation - allow things that are “necessary and proper”

  15. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.289

  16. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.289 Differing Views Gentlemen, What is your view on, the Economy, Federal Power or State Power, a Strict or Loose Interpretation of the Constitution, and trading more with Britain or France? DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS LED BY JEFFERSON ECONOMY - farming is the most important. STATES should have the most power with guidance from the national govern- ment. STRICT interpretation- only what’s listed in the Constit- ution. FRANCE should by our closest trading partner. FEDERALISTS VIEWS LED BY HAMILTON ECONOMY - manufacturing, shipping, and trade. FEDERAL power should be stronger. LOOSE interpretation - allow things that are “necessary and proper” BRITAIN is our strongest trading partner.

  17. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) Page 289

  18. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.289

  19. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.289

  20. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.290

  21. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.290 Newspapers Take Sides Newspapers took sides and often wrote and published political stories favoring one side or the other. Over time, two separate newspapers developed in each major city; one supporting and writing about the views of one party, and one supporting and writing about the views of the other.

  22. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.290 Development of Political Parties Farmers, artisans (craftsmen), and some wealthy planters supported Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans. Factory workers, merchants, and business owners supported Hamilton and the Federalists.

  23. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.290 Development of Political Parties The two political parties were “wrestling” for control in the Cabinet and in Congress. Each side felt that their view of what is best for America is what the government should be doing.

  24. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.290

  25. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.290 Election of 1796 FEDERALISTS DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr John Adams & Thomas Pinckney VS.

  26. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.290 Election of 1796 How did this happen? This ought to be interesting... ELECTORAL COLLEGE RESULTS Total votes = 216 (108 x 2) JOHN ADAMS 71 THOMAS JEFFERSON 68 THOMAS PINCKNEY 59 ARRON BURR 30 SAMUEL ADAMS 15 OLIVER ELSWORTH 11 GEORGE CLINTON 7 JOHN JAY 5 OTHER CANDIDATES 10 Congratulations, Mr. Adams, but what about me? I just wanted to be V.P.!

  27. Chapter 9 section 3 Political Parties Emerge (Develop) pg.290 Election of 1796 How did this happen? This ought to be interesting... According to the original Constitution, the candidate with the MOST electoral votes becomes president and the candidate with the next highest electoral votes becomes vice president. In this case, that means the president and vice president were from opposing political parties. Congratulations, Mr. Adams, but what about me? I just wanted to be V.P.!

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