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 starter activity

 starter activity. Who contributed more to the Thaw? Eisenhower or Stalin?  Other?. How did ‘peaceful co-existence’ come about?.  Learning objectives. TBAT explain at least 3key reasons why PC came about To assess the extent Khrushchev was responsible.  Your task.

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 starter activity

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  1. starter activity Who contributed more to the Thaw? Eisenhower or Stalin?  Other?

  2. How did ‘peaceful co-existence’ come about?  Learning objectives TBAT explain at least 3key reasons why PC came about To assess the extent Khrushchev was responsible

  3.  Your task • Read p.75. Where did the phrase ‘Peaceful co-existence’ originate? What were some of the factors which caused it? • Read p.75-8 and list the reasons why ‘peaceful co-existence’ emerged between the two superpowers. Take notes under these headings: • Consolidation of positions • Military & economic context • Death of Stalin • Beria • Malenkov

  4. Peaceful Co-existence • Origins of term – 1st coined by Malenkov, head of Communist Party & Soviet PM , 1952; developed into fully formed policy under Khrushchev • Purpose – means of co-operating between East & West until Marxist aims of communist society could be fulfilled • Causes – changes in leadership, need to avoid all-out nuclear war, wider issues …

  5. Consolidation • By 1949 division of Europe entrenched • Formation of NATO (1949) & Warsaw Pact (1953) made divisions more evident • Positions were secure – now more willing to negotiate

  6. Military & economic context • By 1955 USA & USSR possessed hydrogen bombs • Arms race picking up speed, e.g 1950 US had 298 atomic bombs, in 1955 it had 2,422 • 1/3 of USSR spending went on military projects US Hydrogen bomb – one very similar was jettisoned in 1958 of coast of Georgia and remains there to this day!

  7. Death of Stalin • Power struggle between Beria (head of secret police), Malenkov (Politburo member) & Nikita Khrushchev (Politburo member) Beria (with Svetlana) Khrushchev Malenkov  Read about Beria’s depraved sexual antics

  8. Beria’s initiatives • Beria: “All we want is a peaceful Germany, and it makes no difference to us whether it is socialist or not” • Proposed reunified, united East Germany • BUT Berlin Uprising (1953) dashed hopes of unified Germany – 25,000 arrests, 400 executions

  9. Malenkov’s ‘New Course’ • ‘New Course’ – war between capitalism and communism no longer inevitable • Resources should be directed towards improving living conditions in USSR

  10. Khrushchev built on Malenkov’s policy, developing ‘New Course’ into ‘Peaceful Co-existence’ & De-Stalinisation

  11.  Plenary • Why did the world react positively and negatively to Stalin’s death • Who coined the phrase ‘Peaceful Co-existence? • Reasons for development of PC? • Extension. Who do you think should really be credited with PC? Should it even be a Russian?

  12.  Homework • Create a factoid on Nikita Khrushchev. Include references to his early life, ascendancy, relations with US, key achievements & failures, death • Take notes on Austria & Finland (p.80) using the ‘Skills builder’ question to guide you .

  13.  Plenary • 3 reasons why Peaceful Co-existence came about • How far was Khrushchev responsible? •  If you were Eisenhower, how would you turn ‘Peaceful Co-existence’ to your advantage?

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