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CitySets TM The High Resolution Downtown Map Product Line from Sanborn. Comparative World Trade Center footprint. Motivation for Product.
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CitySetsTMThe High Resolution Downtown Map Product Linefrom Sanborn
Comparative World Trade Center footprint Motivation for Product The insurance industry saw the need for geospatial data to determine the risk from geographically small terrorism attacks compared to geographically large natural disasters. Kobe Earthquake footprint Similar financial losses
Detailed Relative Geography To calculate risk in relation to terrorism, there is a need to know where a property is in relation to potential targets in more detail than a block address range. It is important to know if a building is on same block, down the street, facing toward a potential target, etc.
Product Scope • Accurate building outlines • Point address locations • Building information • Geographic data (streets, coasts, landmarks) To support this need, Sanborn created a dataset with:
Areas of Coverage Only the areas with the highest concentrations of property values were mapped. Example of areas mapped for Los Angeles.
Accuracy • National Map Accuracy Standards (NMAS) for 1:1200 scale mapping. • Horizontal accuracy: 90% of features within 3.33 feet (1 meter) of true position. • Vertical accuracy: 90% of features within 5 feet (1.5 meter) of true position.
How the Data was Created • Aerial Photography • Ground Control • Aerial Triangulation • Stereo Compilation • Attribution from Sanborn Maps • Field Survey • Extensive Quality Control
3D Level of Detail • Black outline shows cross section of building •Green lines show placement of building breaklines •Blue dots show elevation measurement •Red outline shows resulting product
Resulting Product Still a “Dumb Map” – selecting a building does not return any data on that building at this point in the process.
Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps Sanborn turned to the Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps to add intelligence to the building polygons 12,000+ United States cities and towns Since 1866 Annual field survey, observe construction
104 100 28 34 Attribution Process The Sanborn maps were scanned and georeferenced to the map data collected from the photography. The following data was then transferred to the building attribute fields: • Street names • Building addresses • Building name • Construction type • Occupancy type • Year built • Number of stories ● WABASH AVE SOUTH BLDG WABASH AVENUE ● STEEL FRAME ●COMMERCIAL ●1893 ●9 EAST WASHINGTON STREET
Attributes Primary Database on building polygons Building ID Year Built Building Name Roof Height Primary Address Number of Stories Construction Type Lat/Long Occupancy Type Exterior Material Fireproof Type Secondary Database on point addresses Building ID Alternate Building Name(s) Alternate Address(es) Lat/Long
Field Attribution Performed on basis of Sanborn Map vintage No field survey was conducted for cities updated in 2000 or later: Boston Chicago Detroit New York (Manhattan, Brooklyn) Jersey City Philadelphia San Francisco St. Louis Washington D.C.
Field Attribution Sanborn surveyors went to cities and… • Walked every street • Reviewed every building • Input data digitally • Performed QC on site
Digital photographs Captured during field survey, for the cities surveyed. Selected buildings, all buildings over 19 stories Over 800 photos in 19 cities
Data Quality Control •Extensive Quality Control performed on all data. • Addresses compatible with U.S. Postal Service standards. • All addresses checked with industry standard geocoding software. • Building names and addresses checked against third party sources.
Resulting Product • Accurate building outlines •Attributed point addresses •Building attributes •Street centerlines •Other geographic features
Additional Data Layers:Sanborn Maps • Digital • Mosaicked • Seamless • Single file for each city
Additional Data Layers:Orthophotos •Color •Half foot resolution •Seamless •One file per city
Additional Data Layers:3D models • 3D buildings may be linked to other attribute data • Detailed terrain data
Four Layers of Data 1. Smart Geographic Information Attributed building outlines, point addresses, streets. Includes digital photos of selected buildings. 2. Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps Digital, georeferenced, mosaicked. 3. Digital Orthophoto Imagery Color, half foot resolution, seamless. 4. Three-Dimensional Models Buildings and terrain.
Applications Data incorporated in software from Risk Management Solutions for the insurance industry • New level of risk analysis • Levels of exposure • Set thresholds to limit risk Available directly from Sanborn for all other markets
Applications Emergency Operations • Command Center Base Map • Incident Site Assessment • Real Time GPS Tracking • Real Time Video Feed • Incident Response Training • Perimeter Placement •Connectivity with Other Data •3D Visualization •Line of Sight Analysis •Address Locating •Vulnerability Studies • PDA Compatibility Radius distance analysis Data for blast analysis Line of sight analysis
Applications Urban Planning Base Map •Building Density Analysis •Population Density Estimation •Aesthetic Line of Sight Planning •Solar Envelope Analysis •Air Space Analysis •Site Purchase Assessment Building Photos 3D models Orthophotos Sanborn Maps Smart Geographic Info
Applications Commercial Applications Base Map •Presentation Materials •Marketing Materials •Risk Management Planning •Line of Sight Analysis Various data of Sears Tower
Delivery Formats All data comes bundled with ArcExplorer software, or can be used with existing software. Smart Geographic Data and 3D Building Models • Shape files or Drawing files, 3D Studio Max files Surface Terrain Models • ESRI TIN or Grid files Orthophotos and Sanborn map files • SID files, compressed 20:1 • TIF files available on request, with tiling scheme.
Projections and Media Projections: • Local State Plane, NAD83, NAVD88 • Ask for availability of data projected to geographic coordinates, UTM, or others. Media: • CD-ROM, DVD, others available on request.
Availability • •Data in standard formats can be delivered within 2 business days of order. • •Data layers can be purchased a la carte or in combinations. • •Single or multiple licenses of data are available. • •Custom area orders are supported.
Smart geographic information for the central business districts of major U.S. cities 1-866-SANBORN www.sanborn.com Detailed building addresses and attributes, with site photographs CitySetsTM Detailed 3-D buildings and ground surface High resolution orthophoto imagery Digital, georeferenced Sanborn Maps Intelligent 3-D mapping
Introducing the i3DM Product The Intelligent 3-Dimensional Map (i3DM) product takes CitySetsTM data from Sanborn, and formats it for use in the InterSCOPETM 3-Dimensional connectivity software from ITspatial.
Data from CitySetsTM The CitySetsTM data included in i3DM are: • Smart Geographic Information • Orthophotos • 3D building and terrain models • Building photographs Smart Geographic Information 3D building and terrain models Ortho-photos Building photographs Intelligent 3D Map
Functionality from InterSCOPETM InterSCOPETM allows the user to view the data interactively in 3D and access real time site specific information.
InterSCOPETM Tools Include: • Interactive 3D flying and perspective analysis. • Calibrated to traditional 2D map. • Selecting buildings or objects to access associated documents and attributes. • Ability to connect to live web sites for specific locations in 3D map. • Ability to view live video feed cameras at the site shown on 3D map. • Ability to place GPS receivers in the field on the 3D map in real time.
Applications • Command center solution for visualization and connectivity • Advanced briefing tool • Threat & vulnerability assessment • Large scale security event planning • Port and airport security planning and operations • Site surveillance and security