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Urbanism: Southern California . By: Caryn Engel. Just a Thought. ‘Human activities over the past fifty years have altered ecosystems around the world faster and more extensively than at any other time in history’ (Gunderson, Kinzig , Quinlan, & Walker, 2010, p. 4).
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Urbanism: Southern California By: Caryn Engel
Just a Thought • ‘Human activities over the past fifty years have altered ecosystems around the world faster and more extensively than at any other time in history’ (Gunderson, Kinzig, Quinlan, & Walker, 2010, p. 4).
Southern California Association of Governments • Formed to address region deficient air quality • SCAG focuses on • Transportation • Housing • Jobs • Open space • Diverse communities
Sustainability: Urbanism • Focus on public transit • Facilitate walkable communities • Non-sprawl development • Use of green development
2% Strategy and Opportunity Areas • Opportunity Areas: Key parts of the region for targeting growth and sustainability • 2% Strategy calls for approximately 2% of the land in Southern California to be primarily made of • Metro Centers • City Centers • Rail Transit Stops • Bus Corridors • Airports • Other forms of public transportation
Housing and Population • By 2025 the USA population will reach 350 million • In order to accommodate this growth... • 35 million new housing units need to be built • Another 17 million homes rebuilt/renovated • 2007-2009 permits • Single family homes have decreased 42% • Multi-family buildings only fallen 11%
RelatedCourt Case • Golden v. Planning Board of the Town of Ramapo • The Ramapo case has been utilizedto prevent sprawl through long term planning • Smart Growth (late 1990’s) • Compact development through use of urban growth • Transit corridors • Mixed use of communities and ‘new towns’
Development Timing Ordinance • Limited residential development • Needed a special permit • Created a Point System • Needed 15 points for ‘special permit’ http://policy.rutgers.edu/faculty/meck/Reconstructing%20Golden%20v%20Town%20of%20Ramapo%203-2-2007.pdf
Open for Discussion • What are some pros/cons to urbanism? • Public transportation • Population • Building up vs building out • Private building