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Leveraging Category-Level Labels For Instance-Level Image Retrieval. Outline. Introduction Learning techniques Experiment Conclusion. Outline. Introduction Learning techniques Experiment Conclusion. Introduction. The problem query-by-example instance level
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Leveraging Category-Level Labels For Instance-Level Image Retrieval
Outline • Introduction • Learning techniques • Experiment • Conclusion
Outline • Introduction • Learning techniques • Experiment • Conclusion
Introduction • The problem • query-by-example instance level • The state-of-the-art method • SIFT [IJCV 2004] • BOV [ICCV 2003] • GIST [IJCV 2001] • Fisher vector [CVPR 2007] • VLAD [CVPR 2010]
Introduction • The question • the source of labeled data • Can category-level labels be used to improve instance-level image retrieval?
Introduction • The goal • Learn a better subspace in a supervised manner • The learning techniques • Metric learning framework • Attribute representations • Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) • Joint Subspace and Classifier Learning(JSCL)
Introduction • The main contribution • category-level labeled data can be leveraged to improve instance-level retrieval • JSCL and a dimensionality reduction achieves this goal
Outline • Introduction • Learning techniques • Experiment • Conclusion
Attribute • Attribute-based representations • By training SVM classifier • The dimensionality of the subspace is fixed • Two approaches • PCA • Fisher vectors [CVPR 2011]
Canonical Correlation Analysis • Project the multiple views into a common subspace where the correlation is maximal • Solve the singularity problem • in the cross-covariance matrices of canonical correlation analysis • CCA can be understood as an embedding of images and labels in a common subspce.
Outline • Introduction • Learning techniques • Experiment • Conclusion
Experiment • Datasets
Metric Learning • Results on Holidays (mAP,in %) • Results on UKB (4×recall@4)
Attribute • Results on Holidays (mAP,in %), UKB (4×recall@4) • Results on Holidays (mAP,in%) after PCA
CCA & JSCL • Results on Holidays (mAP,in%) • Results on UKB (4×recall@4)
Outline • Introduction • Learning techniques • Experiment • Conclusion
Conclusion • The first to show the usefulness of JSCL in this context • Metric learning and attributes do not improve significantly • Showed that CCA and JSCL,whichboth consist in embedding labels and images in a common subspace • Easily perform query-by-example and query-by-text searches