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Bit-level based secret sharing for image encryption. Rastislav Lukac, Konstantinos N. Plataniotis. Pattern Recognition 38 (2005) 767 – 772. Presented by Du-Shiau Tsai. Contents. 1. Introduction 2. Visual Cryptography 3. The proposed scheme 4. Experiment results 5. Conclusions.
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Bit-level based secret sharing for image encryption Rastislav Lukac, Konstantinos N. Plataniotis Pattern Recognition 38 (2005) 767 – 772 Presented by Du-Shiau Tsai
Contents • 1. Introduction • 2. Visual Cryptography • 3. The proposed scheme • 4. Experiment results • 5. Conclusions
Introduction • Secret image sharing (Tsai)
Introduction • Classification of SIS (Tsai)
Introduction • Visual cryptography is a secret sharing procedure for image data • Recover the secret by the human visual system • Without additional computations • and any knowledge of cryptography .
Introduction • Unfortunately, visual sharing schemes cannot restore to its original quality when the original input is a natural image. • The proposed scheme operates directly on the bit planes of the digital image
2-out-of-3 Visual Cryptography SA SB SC
B 2-out-of-2 Visual Cryptography
2-out-of-2 Visual Cryptography • More reasons for the proposed scheme • cannot provide perfect reconstruction • intensity or spatial resolution • is not appropriate for real-time applications.
5=0101=0*23 + 1*22 + 0*21 + 1 Example: The (2,2) proposed scheme for 4-bit image 12=1011=1*23 + 0*22 + 1*21 + 1
Preserve all the features of traditional k-out-n sharing schemes Allow for perfect reconstruction of the input B-bit image Encrypts binary, gray-scale and color images Can be effectively implemented either in software or hardware Conclusions